On-demand access tunnel between service provider network and wireless communication network
An on-demand access tunnel to a service provider is provided for a mobile device that first receives information about supported service providers from a wireless communication network entity. The mobile device can select a supported service provider and start an association process to communicate with the selected service provider. The network entity determines the selected service provider and sets up a tunnel connection from an access point of the wireless communication network to the selected service provider. The tunnel connection is torn down when the mobile device dissociates from the access point and no other device is connected to the service provider network using the tunnel connection.
1. A method for providing an on-demand access tunnel between a service provider network and a local wireless communication network, comprising:
in an IEEE 802.11u-capable mobile device, receiving an IEEE 802.11u beacon containing a list of identifiers of multiple supported service providers from a network entity of the local wireless communication network;
in the mobile device, selecting a supported service provider;
in the mobile device, starting an association process to communicate with the selected service provider;
in the local wireless communication network entity, determining the selected service provider by intercepting an authentication message from the mobile device to the selected service provider;
in the local wireless communication network entity, setting up a tunnel connection from an access point to the determined selected service provider; and
tearing down the tunnel connection by the local wireless communication network entity when the mobile device dissociates from the access point and no other device is connected to the service provider using the tunnel connection.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a supported service provider comprises the substeps of:
in the mobile device checking a local database for credentials to authenticate with an identified selected service provider in the list, and if credentials are found for a listed service provider, selecting that service provider, and otherwise:
in the mobile device, initiating an access network query;
in the local wireless communication network entity, intercepting the query and responding with a further list of service provider identifiers of roaming partners; and
in the mobile device, searching a local database to compare the service provider identifiers in the further list with roaming partners to select a particular roaming partner.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the access network query uses an access network query protocol transported by generic advertisement service public action frames.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the identifiers are one or more of organization identifiers (OIs) and network access identifier (NAI) realm access network query protocol elements (ANQP-elements).
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein a single basic service set identifier of the wireless communication network can support multiple service providers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving step includes receiving the beacon advertising multiple basic service set identifiers from an access point of the local wireless communication network, each basic service set identifier configured for one service provider, and wherein the selecting step includes the mobile device searching a local database to compare the received basic service set identifiers with corresponding service providers to select a particular service provider, and wherein the starting an association step includes the mobile device starting the association process with the selected basic service set identifier corresponding to the selected service provider.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining step includes the network entity determining the selected service provider from the basic service set identifier from a statically configured map.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tunnel connection uses Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol-Version 3.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tunnel connection is made between the access point and a concentrator for the service provider network.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication network entity is a switch of the wireless communication network.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication network entity is the access point.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the setting up step includes checking if a tunnel connection already exists for the service provider, and setting up the tunnel connection only if there is no existing tunnel connection for the service provider.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein if other devices are connected to the service provider using the tunnel connection, the tearing down step includes waiting a predetermined amount of time to check that there are no more devices connected to the service provider using the tunnel connection, whereupon the tunnel connection is torn down.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selecting step is based on policies of mobile phone service and application providers stored in the local database.
15. A system for providing an on-demand access tunnel between a service provider network and a local wireless communication network, comprising:
an IEEE 802.11u-capable mobile device operable to: receive an IEEE 802.11u beacon containing a list of identifiers of multiple supported service providers from a network entity of the local wireless communication network, select a supported service provider, and start an association process to communicate with the selected service provider; and
the local wireless communication network entity operable to: determine the selected service provider by intercepting an authentication message from the mobile device to the selected service provider, set up a tunnel connection from an access point of the local wireless communication network to the determined selected service provider, and tear down the tunnel connection when the mobile device dissociates from the access point and no other device is connected to the service provider using the tunnel connection.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the mobile device is further operable to check a local database for credentials to authenticate with an identified selected service provider in the list, and if credentials are found for a listed service provider, selected that service provider, and otherwise the mobile device is further operable to: initiate an access network query, wherein the local wireless communication network entity intercepts the query and responds with a further list of service provider identifiers of roaming partners, and search a local database to compare the service provider identifiers in the further list with roaming partners to select a particular roaming partner.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the beacon advertises multiple basic service set identifiers from an access point of the local wireless communication network, each basic service set identifier configured for one service provider, and wherein the mobile device is further operable to search a local database to compare the received basic service set identifiers with corresponding service providers to select a particular service provider, and wherein the mobile device can start the association process with the selected basic service set identifier corresponding to the selected service provider.
18. The system of claim 15 , wherein tearing down the tunnel includes waiting a predetermined amount of time to check that there are no more devices connected to the service provider using the tunnel connection, whereupon the tunnel connection is torn down.