Axial flow steam generator feedwater dispersion apparatus
View Patent ↗A feedring for use with an axial flow preheat steam generator which utilizes a double wrapper to direct feedwater flow to the cold leg tube bundle region. The feedring is positioned directly over the double wrapper and includes a plurality of standpipes spaced circumferentially along the feedring. The standpipes respectively extend vertically from a lower portion of an interior of the feedring upward through the interior of the feedring. The standpipes have a feedwater intake in the upper portion of the feedring to minimize the potential for vapor formation and bubble collapse water hammer. The components of the standpipe are arranged to minimize the transmission of entrained loose parts from traveling with the feedwater to the tube bundle. A feedwater discharge is provided at the exit of the standpipe at or below the bottom of the feedring, for evenly distributing the feedwater into the double wrapper downcomer.
1. A steam generator comprising:
a primary side including:
an inlet chamber for receiving a heated primary fluid;
an outlet chamber for returning the primary fluid to a heating source;
a tube sheet forming at least one wall of the inlet chamber and at least one wall of an outlet chamber;
a plurality of heat exchange tubes respectively having first and second ends and an intermediate extent, with the first ends extending through the tube sheet and opening into the inlet chamber and the second ends extending through the tube sheet and opening into the outlet chamber with the intermediate extent passing through and in heat exchange relationship with a secondary side;
the secondary side including;
a generally cylindrical outer shell have a central axis;
a generally cylindrical wrapper supported above at least a portion of the tube sheet, within, spaced from and coaxially positioned with respect to the shell and forming a downcomer region between at least part of the wrapper and the shell;
a feedring positioned above the downcomer region for introducing feedwater into the downcomer region, the feedring having a water passage within the feedring, the water passage having a substantially constant diameter substantially around an entire interior length, except in a location of a standpipe wherein the diameter of a portion of a circumference of the water passage is enlarged;
a plurality of the standpipes are spaced circumferentially along the feedring in a direction of feedwater flow, with the standpipes extending vertically from a lower portion of an interior of the feedring upward through the interior of the feedring and having a feedwater intake only in an upper portion of the feedring, substantially above a middle elevation, with substantially all of the feedwater entering the standpipes entering from the feedwater intakes in the upper portion of the feedring at substantially the same elevation within the feedring and a feedwater discharge at or below a bottom of the feedring, for distributing the feedwater into the downcomer region; and
a spray nozzle suspended within the standpipe.
2. The steam generator of claim 1 wherein the spray nozzle is a generally tubular member with perforated side walls, a closed lower end and an intake near the upper portion of the interior of the feedring.
3. The steam generator of claim 2 wherein the perforations in the spray nozzle side walls are arranged substantially uniformly over the side wall.
4. The steam generator of claim 2 wherein the perforated side walls of the spray nozzle are spaced from an opposing interior side wall of the standpipe.
5. The steam generator of claim 4 wherein portions of the side walls of the spray nozzle converge towards an opposing wall of the spray nozzle as the walls of the spray nozzle extend towards the lower end.
6. The steam generator of claim 4 wherein a lower portion of the spray nozzle is supported from the opposing interior side walls of the standpipe.
7. The steam generator of claim 2 wherein the nozzle is supported from the top of the standpipe.
8. The steam generator of claim 2 wherein the perforations are sized to trap debris of a preselected size.
9. The steam generator of claim 2 wherein the feedring includes a port housing having walls that extend upward from a top surface of the feedring, in line with the spray nozzle and through which the spray nozzle can be serviced.
10. The steam generator of claim 9 wherein a top of the port housing is substantially closed with a plug.
11. The steam generator of claim 10 wherein the plug has an exterior thread that mates with a female thread on an interior wall of the port housing.
12. The steam generator of claim 10 wherein the plug is formed as an integral part of the spray nozzle above the spray nozzle intake.
13. The steam generator of claim 10 wherein the plug includes a vent hole for venting steam from the interior of the feedring.
14. The steam generator of claim 13 wherein the vent hole is large enough to accommodate a video probe that can be used to inspect the spray nozzle.
15. The steam generator of claim 9 wherein the standpipe extends into the port housing.
16. The steam generator of claim 1 wherein at least some of the standpipes are removeably supported within the feedring, including a locking mechanism having an open and a closed position and in the closed position locking the standpipe in position within the feedring.
17. The steam generator of claim 1 including a thermal sleeve closely received within a lower portion of at least some of the standpipes, proximate the bottom of the feedring, for reducing thermal gradients at a juncture of the standpipes and the feedring, with male threads on an outside surface of the thermal sleeve supported within female threads on an inside surface of the standpipe.