Capillary hanger arrangement for deploying control line in existing wellhead
To deploy a capillary string through a wellhead to a downhole safety valve, a control port and a retention port are drilled in an adapter between a casing hanger and a gate valve or elsewhere. The capillary string is connected to a first port of a capillary hanger and installed through the wellhead. The capillary hanger is landed on a tubing hanger, and a side port on the capillary hanger communicates with the control port. Because the side port's location may not align with the control port, operators may need to measure how long the capillary hanger should be. A control line connects to the control port in the wellhead's side to communicate with the capillary line, and a retention rod inserts in the retention port to support the capillary hanger.
1. A wellhead capillary string deployment method, comprising:
installing a gate valve seat in a gate valve of a wellhead, the gate valve seat defining a flow passage for the gate valve and defining an internal passage;
attaching a capillary string to the internal passage in the gate valve seat;
communicating the internal passage in the gate valve seat with a control line port defined in the gate valve; and
supporting a valve mechanism of the gate valve on the gate valve seat.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein communicating the internal passage in the gate valve seat with the control line port in the gate valve comprises:
installing a bonnet on the gate valve, the bonnet defining the control line port; and
communicating the internal passage with the control line port defined in the bonnet.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein installing the bonnet comprises:
tapping the control line port in the bonnet used on the gate valve; or
replacing an existing bonnet of the gate valve with the bonnet defining the control line port.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein communicating the internal passage with the control line port defined in the bonnet comprises installing a line that connects to a port of the internal passage and that extends through the gate valve to the control line port defined in the bonnet.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein communicating the internal passage in the gate valve seat with the control line port defined in the gate valve comprises connecting a line between a port of the internal passage and the control line port.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
coupling the capillary string to a hydraulic tool downhole from the wellhead; and
connecting a control line outside the gate valve to the control line port.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein installing the gate valve seat in the gate valve comprises initially removing a bonnet, the valve mechanism, and an existing gate valve seat from the gate valve.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein installing the gate valve seat in the gate valve comprises further comprises reinstalling the valve mechanism in the gate valve to seat on the installed gate valve seat after installing the gate valve seat.
9. A wellhead capillary string deployment method, comprising:
installing a hanger device in a gate valve of a wellhead, the hanger device defining a flow passage for the gate valve and defining an internal passage;
communicating the internal passage of the hanger device with a capillary string deploying downhole of the wellhead;
communicating the internal passage of the hanger device with a control line port defined in the gate valve; and
seating a valve mechanism of the gate valve on the hanger device.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein communicating the internal passage of the hanger device with the control line port comprises:
installing a bonnet on the gate valve, the bonnet defining the control line port; and
communicating the internal passage of the hanger device with the control line port defined in the bonnet.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein installing the bonnet comprises:
tapping the control line port in the bonnet used on the gate valve; or
replacing an existing bonnet of the gate valve with the bonnet defining the control line port.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein communicating the internal passage of the hanger device with the control line port defined in the bonnet comprises connecting a line between a port of the internal passage and the control line port.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
coupling the capillary string to a hydraulic tool downhole from the wellhead; and
connecting a control line outside the bonnet to the control line port.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein installing the hanger device in the gate valve comprises:
removing an existing gate valve seat from the gate valve; and
installing the hanger device as a new gate valve seat in the gate valve.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein installing the hanger device as the new gate valve seat in the gate valve comprises removing the valve mechanism from the gate valve to remove the existing gate valve seat; and wherein seating the valve mechanism of the gate valve on the hanger device comprises reinstalling the valve mechanism in the gate valve to seat on the installed hanger device.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein installing the hanger device in the gate valve comprises replacing an existing seat in the gate valve with the hanger device.
17. The method of claim 9 , wherein installing the hanger device in the gate valve comprises:
forming the hanger device by disposing a hanger in a bore of a gate valve seat, the hanger defining the flow passage and the internal passage; and
communicating a port of the internal passage through an aperture in the gate valve seat.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein disposing the hanger in the bore of the gate valve seat comprises retaining the hanger in the bore of the gate valve seat.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein communicating the internal passage of the hanger device with the control line port defined in the gate valve comprises connecting a line between the aperture of the gate valve seat and the control line port defined in the gate valve.
20. A capillary string deployment apparatus, comprising:
a hanger device having a seat and a hanger, the seat defining an internal bore therethrough and defining an aperture for communicating with a control line port defined in a gate valve,
the seat installing in the gate valve of a wellhead and seating a valve mechanism of the gate valve,
the hanger disposed in the internal bore of the seat, the hanger defining a flow passage therethrough for fluid flow through the gate valve and defining an internal passage having first and second ports,
the first port adapted to communicate with a capillary string extending downhole from the gate valve,
the second port adapted to communicate with the aperture in the seat.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the hanger device replaces an existing gate valve seat disposed in the gate valve.
22. The apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising a bonnet connecting to the gate valve of the wellhead and defining the control line port therein.
23. The apparatus of claim 22 , further comprising a line disposing in the gate valve and adapted to communicate the control line port in the bonnet with the aperture in the seat of the hanger device.
24. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the hanger comprises a pair of seals sealing against the internal bore of the seat.
25. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a retention rod inserting through a retention port defined in the seat and engaging in a pocket of the hanger.
26. The apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising a line disposing in the gate valve and adapted to communicate the control line port in the gate valve with the aperture in the seat.
27. The apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising a hydraulic downhole tool coupled to the capillary string and deployed downhole from the gate valve.
28. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein an entire axial length of the hanger is disposed in the internal bore of the seat.
29. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the hanger has an uphole end extending within the seat and has a downhole end remaining in the gate valve.
30. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the hanger is affixed in the internal bore of the seat.
31. A capillary string deployment apparatus, comprising:
a gate valve seat installing in a gate valve of a wellhead and seating a valve mechanism of the gate valve,
the gate valve seat defining a flow passage therethrough for fluid flow through the gate valve and defining an internal passage having first and second ports,
the first port adapted to communicate with a capillary string extending downhole from the gate valve,
the second port adapted to communicate with a control line port defined in the gate valve.
32. The apparatus of claim 31 , wherein the gate valve seat replaces an existing gate valve seat disposed in the gate valve.
33. The apparatus of claim 31 , further comprising a bonnet connecting to the gate valve of the wellhead and defining the control line port therein.
34. The apparatus of claim 33 , further comprising a line disposing in the gate valve and adapted to communicate the control line port in the bonnet with the second port in the gate valve seat.
35. The apparatus of claim 31 , further comprising a line disposing in the gate valve and adapted to communicate the second port with the control line port.
36. The apparatus of claim 31 , further comprising a hydraulic downhole tool coupled to the capillary string and deployed downhole from the gate valve.
37. The apparatus of claim 31 , wherein an uphole end of the gate valve seat positions against the valve mechanism, and where a downhole end of the gate valve seat positions against a shoulder in the gate valve.