Synthesis of 4H-benzo[D]pyrrolo[1,2-A]thiazoles and indolizino[6,7-b]indole derivatives and their use as antitumor therapeutic agents
The present invention provides a series of 2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4H-benzo[d]pyrrolo-[1,2-a]thiazoles and 1,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)indolizino[6,7-b]indole derivatives and their bis(alkylcarbamates) derivatives. These derivatives were designed as bi-functional DNA cross-linking agents. The in vitro cytotoxicity study of these compounds revealed that they exhibit significant anti-proliferative activity in inhibiting human lymphoblastic leukemia and various solid tumor cell growth. The compounds also exhibit therapeutic efficacy against human breast carcinoma and lung cancer in xenograft model. The compounds generally possess potent antitumor activity to kill various human solid tumors and have high potential for clinical applications.
1. The compound of Formula III:
wherein:
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a C 1 -C 5 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl group; and
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a C1-C5 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl, an acyl (R a CO), a methansulfonyl (Me 2 SO 2 ), a toluenesulfonyl MeC 6 H 4 SO 2 ); wherein R a is a C1-C5 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.
2. The compound of claim 1 wherein the unsubstituted or substituted aryl group is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, naphthyl, pyrenyl, anthryl, and phenanthryl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, oxazoyl, imidazoyl, thiazoyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, quinazolinyl and indolyl.
3. The compound of claim 1 wherein the substituent of the aryl or benzyl is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, OR a ; halo, cyano, nitro, NH 2 , NHR b , N(R b ) 2 , a C 3 -C 6 cyclic alkylamino group, a methylenedioxy and ethylenedioxy group; wherein R a is hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 alkyl, and R b is hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 alkyl.
4. The compound of claim 1 selected from the group consisting of
(3-(phenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl)dimethanol;
(3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl)dimethanol;
3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl)dimethanol;
(3-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl)dimethanol;
[6-Methyl-3-phenyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylene) bis(ethylcarbamate);
[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylene) bis(ethylcarbamate);
[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylene) bis(ethylcarbamate); and
[3-(4-Difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylen) bis(ethylcarbamate).
5. The compound of Formula IV
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, and are hydrogen, a C 1 -C 5 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl or an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl group; and
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a C1-C5 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl, an acyl (R a CO), a methansulfonyl (Me 2 SO 2 ), and a toluenesulfonyl MeC 6 H 4 SO 2 ); wherein R a is a C1-C5 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.
6. The compound of claim 5 wherein the unsubstituted or substituted aryl group is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, naphthyl, pyrenyl, anthryl, and phenanthryl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, oxazoyl, imidazoyl, thiazoyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, quinazolinyl and indolyl.
7. The compound of claim 5 wherein the substituent of the aryl or benzyl is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, OR a ; halo, cyano, nitro, NH 2 , NHR b , N(R b ) 2 , a C 3 -C 6 cyclic alkylamino group, a methylenedioxy, and ethylenedioxy group; wherein R a is hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 alkyl, and R b is hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 alkyl.
8. The compound of claim 5 selected from the group consisting of
[6-Methyl-3-phenyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylene)bis(iso propylcarbamate);
[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylene) (isopropylcarbamate);
[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylene) (isopropylcarbamate); and
[3-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-indolizino[6,7-b]indole-1,2-diyl]bis(methylene) (isopropylcarbamate).