Control rod assembly impact limiter
View Patent ↗A control rod assembly including at least one movable control rod including a neutron absorbing material, a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) for controlling movement of the at least one control rod, and a coupling operatively connecting the at least one control rod and the CRDM. The coupling includes a terminal element engaged with a connecting rod of the CRDM and the at least one moveable control rod, and a kinetic energy absorbing element supported by the terminal element for absorbing kinetic energy during a SCRAM event, the kinetic energy absorbing element configured to act between the terminal element and an upper plate of an associated fuel assembly.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a spider including a casing having an upper surface and a lower surface, the spider being connectable with a lower end of an associated connecting rod of an associated CRDM and with upper ends of a plurality of associated control rods;
a J-lock attachment assembly including a female attachment assembly, a male attachment assembly and a first plunger, the female attachment assembly being fixed with respect to the spider, the male attachment assembly being mounted to the connecting rod and configured to selectively engage the female locking assembly, and the first plunger being mounted to the spider for reciprocating movement with respect to the spider so that the first plunger exerts upward force on the male locking assembly when the male locking assembly is engaged with the female locking assembly; and
a kinetic energy absorbing element including a second plunger mounted to the spider for reciprocating movement, a first spring and a second spring supported by the spider for absorbing kinetic energy during a SCRAM event;
wherein the second plunger protrudes from the lower surface of the casing for engagement with another surface during the SCRAM event, and
wherein the first spring and the second spring are coaxially aligned, are axially coextensive along at least a portion of their respective lengths, the first spring has a first end that abuts the first plunger and a second end that abuts the second plunger, and the second spring has a first end that is axially fixed with respect to the spider and a second end that abuts the second plunger.
2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the second plunger is supported in a bore of the spider, said bore opening to the lower surface of the casing, and wherein the second spring is interposed between the plunger and the casing of the spider for biasing the plunger away from the top surface of the casing.
3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the casing includes a bore extending axially between the upper surface and the lower surface thereof, the female attachment assembly and the first plunger being supported in the bore.
4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the second plunger is supported within the bore of the spider.
5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the second plunger is biased away from the upper surface of the casing by the second spring which is interposed between the second plunger and the female coupling member.
6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the spider has an elongation in a SCRAM direction that is at least as large as a largest dimension of the spider transverse to the SCRAM direction.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein one of the first spring and the second spring further comprises a stack of Belleville washers.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first spring and the second spring bias the plunger away from the top surface of the casing.
9. An apparatus comprising:
a spider having a casing with an upper surface and a lower surface, the spider being configured to connect with a connecting rod of a CRDM and support a plurality of mutually parallel control rods;
a J-lock attachment assembly including a female attachment assembly, a male attachment assembly and a first plunger, the female attachment assembly being fixed with respect to the spider, the male attachment assembly being mounted to the connecting rod and configured to selectively engage the female locking assembly, and the first plunger being mounted to the spider for reciprocating movement with respect to the spider so that the first plunger exerts upward force on the male locking assembly when the male locking assembly is engaged with the female locking assembly; and
a kinetic energy absorbing element disposed at least partially in a central bore of the spider and including a first spring, a second spring and a second plunger arranged to stop descent of the spider during a SCRAM event with kinetic energy developed during the SCRAM event being absorbed by the kinetic energy absorbing element disposed in the central bore of the spider;
wherein the second plunger protrudes from the lower surface of the casing for engagement with another surface during the SCRAM event, and
wherein the first spring and the second spring are coaxially aligned, are axially coextensive along at least a portion of their respective lengths, the first spring has a first end that abuts the first plunger and a second end that abuts the second plunger, and the second spring has a first end that is axially fixed with respect to the spider and a second end that abuts the second plunger.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein one of the first spring and the second spring of the kinetic energy absorbing element further comprises a stack of Belleville washers disposed in a central bore of the spider.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the stack of Belleville washers does not extend outside of the central bore of the spider.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:
a plurality of mutually parallel control rods having ends connected with the spider and extending away from the spider in a first direction.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising:
a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) detachably engaging the connecting rod wherein detachment of the connecting rod from the CRDM initiates a SCRAM event.