ZEOLITE AND LIME COMBINATIONS FOR WARM MIX ASPHALT
Embodiments are presented herein that provide a filler that is a combination of zeolite and hydrated lime. Addition of this filler to asphalt is more beneficial than addition of either zeolite or hydrated lime alone. The beneficial properties of zeolite include a controlled release of moisture that aids mixture workability and the ability of the asphalt to effectively coat the aggregate particles. The mixture of zeolite and hydrated lime is easier to handle and integrate into a process than use of either compound alone, and it offers a number of other benefits.
1 . A filler for asphalt, comprising:
lime; and
zeolite.
2 . The filler of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite and lime are present in a ratio, by weight, of 2 to 6 parts lime to 1 part zeolite.
3 . The filler of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite and lime are present in a ratio, by weight, of 3 to 5 parts lime to 1 part zeolite.
4 . The filler of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite and lime are present in a ratio, by weight, of 4 parts lime to 1 part zeolite.
5 . The filler of claim 1 , further comprising water.
6 . The filler of claim 5 , wherein at least some of said water is adsorbed by the zeolite.
7 . The filler of claim 1 , further comprising a binder.
8 . The filler of claim 7 , wherein said binder is selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, potassium silicate, molasses, calcium silicate, calcium limestone, dolomitic limestone, and bentonite clay.
9 . The filler of claim 8 , wherein the binder is sodium silicate.
10 . The filler of claim 7 , wherein said binder is present in an amount between 0.2 to 2% by weight.
11 . The filler of claim 1 , wherein the filler is a powdered filler.
12 . The filler of claim 1 , wherein the filler is a granulated filler.
13 . An asphalt mix comprising:
asphalt;
lime in an amount of 0.5 to 2.5 percent of the asphalt mix, by weight; and
zeolite in an amount of 0.1 to 0.35 percent by weight of the asphalt mix.
14 . A process for preparing an asphalt filler comprising a granulated mixture of zeolite and lime, comprising:
mixing zeolite, lime, water, and a binder;
dispersing the mixture of zeolite, lime, water, and a binder to form a slurry;
atomizing the slurry;
drying the atomized slurry to form an asphalt filler comprising a granulated mixture comprising zeolite, lime, water, and a binder.
15 . The process of claim 14 , wherein, the zeolite and lime are mixed in a ratio, by weight, of 2 to 6 parts lime to 1 part zeolite.
16 . The filler of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite and lime are mixed in a ratio, by weight, of 3 to 5 parts lime to 1 part zeolite.
17 . The filler of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite and lime are mixed in a ratio, by weight, of 4 parts lime to 1 part zeolite.
18 . A method for preparing warm mix asphalt, comprising:
drying a mix of aggregates to eliminate free water in the mix;
adding recycled asphalt materials to the mix;
adding a filler comprising zeolite and lime;
adding the liquid asphalt cement; and
mixing to prepare a warm mix asphalt.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein said recycled asphalt materials are selected from the group consisting of recycled asphalt shingles and reclaimed asphalt pavement.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein said warm mix asphalt comprises lime in an amount of 0.5 to 2.5 percent of the asphalt mix, by weight; and
zeolite in an amount of 0.1 to 0.35 percent by weight.