IP Library Granted Patent US 8,929,747
Granted Patent B1
US 8,929,747 · App. 13/555,766 · Granted Jan 6, 2015

Reducing pulse narrowing in the transmitter signal that drives a limiting E/O converter for optical fiber channels

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,929,747
App. No.
13/555,766
Granted
Jan 6, 2015
Kind
B1
Abstract

A transmitter reduces or minimizes pulse narrowing. In one approach, an optical transmitter is designed to transmit data over an optical fiber at a specified data rate using on-off keying. The transmitter includes a pre-converter electrical channel and a limiting E/O converter. The pre-converter electrical channel produces a pre-converter signal that drives the limiting E/O converter. The pre-converter electrical channel is designed to reduce pulse narrowing in the pre-converter signal. In one implementation, the pre-converter electrical channel includes a pre-emphasis filter that is designed to minimize pulse width shrinkage.

Claims (54)

1. A method for calibrating an optical transmitter that includes a pre-converter electrical channel and a limiting E/O converter, the method comprising:

measuring a metric representative of a pulse width shrinkage of a signal produced by the optical transmitter;

increasing compensation of the pre-converter electrical channel from an initial value;

detecting a compensation level where a data-dependent jitter is minimized;

calibrating the pre-converter electrical channel to have a calibrated compensation level above the compensation level where the data-dependent jitter is minimized.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the optical transmitter produces an OOK optical signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a performance metric of the optical transmitter from the pulse width shrinkage.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the performance metric of the optical transmitter comprises:

failing a component in the optical transmitter if the pulse width shrinkage exceeds a pre-specified amount.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the performance metric of the optical transmitter comprises:

determining a data dependent jitter of the signal produced by the optical transmitter;

determining a combined metric representing a combination of the data dependent jitter and the pulse width shrinkage; and

failing a component in the optical transmitter if the combined metric exceeds a pre-specified amount.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the combined metric comprises:

averaging the data dependent jitter and the pulse width shrinkage.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring the metric representative of the pulse width shrinkage comprises:

determining a minimum pulse width for a plurality of pulses in the signal produced by the optical transmitter; and

determining the pulse width shrinkage based on the minimum pulse width.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein determining the minimum pulse width comprises:

applying a repeating mixed data sequence to the pre-converter electrical channel;

measuring a crossing time for each edge of each pulse in a signal outputted from the pre-converter electrical channel; and

determining the a minimum pulse width for the plurality of pulses based on the measured crossing time differences.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a data rate of the optical transmitter is at least 10 G.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical transmitter complies with an SFP+ form factor.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical transmitter complies with an X2 or XFP form factor.

12. A method for calibrating an optical transmitter that includes a pre-converter electrical channel and a limiting E/O converter, the method comprising:

measuring a metric representative of a pulse width shrinkage of a signal produced by the optical transmitter;

measuring a metric representative of a data dependent jitter of the signal produced by the optical transmitter;

determining an average of the metric representative of a pulse width shrinkage and the metric representative of a data dependent jitter; and

calibrating the pre-converter electrical channel to have a calibrated compensation level based on the average of the metric representative of a pulse width shrinkage and the metric representative of a data dependent jitter.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein calibrating the pre-converter electric channel comprises:

calibrating the pre-converter electrical channel to have a calibrated compensation level that minimizes the average of the pulse width shrinkage and the data dependent jitter.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the optical transmitter produces an OOK optical signal.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein measuring the metric representative of the pulse width shrinkage comprises:

determining a minimum pulse width for a plurality of pulses in the signal produced by the optical transmitter; and

determining the metric representative of the pulse width shrinkage based on the minimum pulse width.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein determining the minimum pulse width comprises:

applying a repeating mixed data sequence to the pre-converter electrical channel;

measuring a crossing time for each edge of each pulse in a signal outputted from the pre-converter electrical channel; and

determining the a minimum pulse width for the plurality of pulses based on the measured crossing time differences.

17. The method of claim 12 , wherein a data rate of the optical transmitter is at least 10 G.

18. A method for testing an optical transmitter that includes a pre-converter electrical channel and a limiting E/O converter, the method comprising:

measuring a metric representative of a pulse width shrinkage of a signal produced by the optical transmitter;

measuring a metric representative of a data dependent jitter of the signal produced by the optical transmitter;

determining an average of the metric representative of a pulse width shrinkage and the metric representative of a data dependent jitter; and

generating an indication that a component in the optical transmitter has failed if the average exceeds a pre-specified amount.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein measuring the metric representative of the pulse width shrinkage comprises:

determining a minimum pulse width for a plurality of pulses in the signal produced by the optical transmitter; and

determining the metric representative of the pulse width shrinkage based on the minimum pulse width.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein determining the minimum pulse width comprises:

applying a repeating mixed data sequence to the pre-converter electrical channel;

measuring a crossing time for each edge of each pulse in a signal outputted from the pre-converter electrical channel; and

determining the a minimum pulse width for the plurality of pulses based on the measured crossing time differences.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 27, 2021
From: CAVIUM INTERNATIONAL
To: MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD.
Reel/Frame 057336/0873 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2021
From: MARVELL TECHNOLOGY CAYMAN I
To: CAVIUM INTERNATIONAL
Reel/Frame 057279/0519 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 23, 2021
From: INPHI CORPORATION
To: MARVELL TECHNOLOGY CAYMAN I
Reel/Frame 056649/0823 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 28, 2017
From: CLARIPHY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: INPHI CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041766/0239 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 18, 2016
From: LINDSAY, THOMAS A.
To: CLARIPHY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 040368/0108 →