Axial compressor with an injection device for injecting a fluid
View Patent ↗An axial compressor is disclosed for compressing air, such as for a gas turbine. The axial compressor can include a rotor, having a multiplicity of rotor blades, and rotor casing. The casing and rotor can form an annular gas passage. Outside the gas passage an annular and concentric bleed air chamber, can include at least one bleed air slot in functional communication with the gas passage. At least one injection device having at least one nozzle which can inject the fluid into the gas passage via the bleed air slot.
1. An axial compressor for compressing air, comprising:
a rotor, which is rotatable around a machine axis, having a multiplicity of rotor blades;
a casing enclosing the rotor concentrically and at a distance, which casing together with the rotor forms an annular gas passage;
at least one essentially annular and concentric bleed air chamber outside the gas passage, wherein the bleed air chamber has at least one bleed air slot, wherein the slot is in functional communication with the gas passage; and
at least one injection device for injecting a fluid, the injection device having at least one nozzle for injecting the fluid into the gas passage wherein the at least one nozzle is arranged in the bleed air slot.
2. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bleed air slot is of an annular and concentric design, and the injection device has a number of nozzles which are distributed over a circumference of the bleed air slot for supplying and distributing the fluid into the gas passage.
3. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one injection device comprises:
first means for supplying and distributing the fluid to the nozzle which is arranged in the bleed air chamber associated with the bleed air slot, and wherein the first means has a connecting flange attached on the casing, for supplying the injection device with the fluid from outside of the casing.
4. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the nozzles are oriented with their nozzle axis towards the machine axis and are arranged in a flow direction in a tilted manner from a radial direction such that the fluid will be injected against a flow in the gas passage during operation.
5. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first means comprise:
a pipe bend which extends through the bleed air chamber transversely to the flow direction, and on which the nozzles are fastened.
6. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the pipe bend is fastened on an inner wall of the bleed air chamber, and wherein the pipe bend is connected to the connecting flange via a flexible connecting hose.
7. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the casing is split in a horizontal parting plane into an upper casing half and a lower casing half, and the injection device is split, in correspondence with the casing, into an upper injection device and a lower injection device, and wherein a separate connecting flange is associated, in each case with the upper injection device and the lower injection device.
8. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first means comprise:
a semi-circular pipe bend for each of the upper injection device and for the lower injection device, which extends through the bleed air chamber transversely to the flow direction, and on which the nozzles are fastened.
9. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 1 , comprising:
a plurality of injection devices of a same type arranged in series in an axial direction.
10. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 1 , in combination with a gas turbine.
11. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein at least one injection device comprises:
first means for supplying and distributing the fluid to the nozzle which is arranged in the bleed air chamber associated with the bleed air slot, and wherein the first means has a connecting flange attached on the casing, for supplying the injection device with the fluid from outside of the casing.
12. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the nozzles are oriented with their nozzle axis towards the machine axis and are arranged in a flow direction in a tilted manner from a radial direction such that the fluid will be injected against a flow in the gas passage during operation.
13. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first means comprise:
a pipe bend which extends through the bleed air chamber transversely to the flow direction, and on which the nozzles are fastened.
14. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the pipe bend is fastened on an inner wall of the bleed air chamber, and wherein the pipe bend is connected to the connecting flange via a flexible connecting hose.
15. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the casing is split in a horizontal parting plane into an upper casing half and a lower casing half, and the injection device is split, in correspondence with the casing, into an upper injection device and a lower injection device, and wherein a separate connecting flange is associated, in each case with the upper injection device and the lower injection device.
16. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the first means comprise:
a semi-circular pipe bend for each of the upper injection device and for the lower injection device, which extends through the bleed air chamber transversely to the flow direction, and on which the nozzles are fastened.
17. The axial compressor as claimed in claim 16 , comprising:
a plurality of injection devices of a same type arranged in series in an axial direction.
18. A method for producing an axial compressor for compressing air, the method comprising:
encasing a rotor, having a multiplicity of rotor blades rotatable around a machine axis, with a casing enclosing the rotor concentrically and at a distance, the rotor and casing forming an annular gas passage, with at least one essentially annular and concentric bleed air chamber outside the gas passage, wherein the bleed air chamber has at least one bleed air slot in functional communication with the gas passage, and with at least one injection device for injecting a fluid, the injection device having at least one nozzle for injecting the fluid into the gas passage wherein the at least one nozzle is arranged in the bleed air slot;
splitting the casing along a plane into an upper casing half and a lower casing half;
attaching a connecting flange, or flanges on the casing;
attaching support elements, for a first means for supplying and distributing fluid to the nozzle, on an inner wall of the bleed air chamber; and
fastening the first means, with the nozzles fixedly arranged thereupon, on the support elements.