Power and control pod for a subsea artificial lift system
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a power and control pod for subsea artificial lift system. In one embodiment, a method of operating a downhole tool in a subsea wellbore includes: supplying a direct current (DC) power signal from a dry location to a subsea control pod; converting the DC power signal to an alternating current (AC) power signal by the control pod; and supplying the AC power signal from the control pod, into the subsea wellbore, and to the downhole tool.
1. A method of operating an electric submersible pump (ESP) in a subsea wellbore, comprising:
supplying a direct current (DC) power signal from a dry location to a subsea control pod;
converting the DC power signal to a three phase alternating current (AC) power signal by the control pod; and
supplying the three phase AC power signal from the control pod, through a subsea production tree, into the subsea wellbore, and to the ESP,
wherein:
the ESP pumps production fluid from a reservoir intersected by the wellbore to the subsea tree via production tubing, and
the three phase AC power signal is routed laterally through the subsea tree such that crown plugs of the subsea tree remain in place during pumping of the production fluid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the ESP comprises a cablehead connected to a deployment cable,
the deployment cable extends to the tree via a bore of the production tubing, and
the deployment cable conducts the AC power signal to the ESP.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a power cable extends along an outer surface of the production tubing and conducts the AC power signal to the ESP.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the production tubing comprises a dock connecting the ESP to the power cable.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the production tubing comprises a subsurface safety valve (SSV),
the pod comprises a hydraulic power unit (HPU), and
the method further comprises operating the SSV using the HPU.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the production tubing comprises an upper pressure sensor in communication with an outlet of the ESP and a lower pressure sensor in communication with an inlet of the ESP, and
the method further comprises:
monitoring the pressure sensors, and
adjusting a speed of the ESP in response to monitoring.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DC power signal is medium voltage and the AC power signal is low voltage.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the DC power signal is supplied to the pod via an umbilical, and
the method further comprises diplexing a data signal on the umbilical with the DC power signal.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising launching the pod using the umbilical.
10. An artificial lift system (ALS) for a subsea wellbore, comprising:
a subsea control pod comprising:
a cablehead for receiving an umbilical;
a diplexer for separating a composite signal received by the umbilical into a DC power signal and a data signal;
a power converter, comprising:
a power supply for reducing voltage of the DC power signal from medium to low; and
a motor controller for receiving an output signal of the power supply and supplying a three phase power signal to an electric submersible pump (ESP);
a subsea interface for connection to a subsea production tree; and
the subsea tree comprising:
an interface for connection to the interface of the control pod;
upper and lower crown plugs closing a bore of the tree;
a head; and
leads extending from the tree interface and laterally through the head for supplying the three phase power signal to the ESP.
11. The ALS of claim 10 , wherein the power supply further comprises a three phase inverter.
12. The ALS of claim 10 , wherein the motor controller is a variable speed drive.
13. The ALS of claim 10 , further comprising a programmable logic controller (PLC) for receiving measurements from downhole pressure sensors and transmitting the measurements to the diplexer for transmission through the umbilical.
14. The ALS of claim 10 , further comprising a hydraulic power unit.
15. The ALS of claim 10 ,
further comprising a frame containing the diplexer and the power converter,
wherein:
the cablehead is connected to the frame, and
the cablehead is capable of supporting the pod for deployment using the umbilical.
16. The ALS of claim 10 , further comprising:
the ESP in fluid communication with the tree via production tubing;
a power or deployment cable in electrical communication with the tree and the ESP;
the umbilical; and
a launch and recovery system connected to the umbilical.