Fracturing tool anchor
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed to a fracturing tool anchor adapted for use with a work string in a wellbore. In one embodiment, the anchor has a housing with a central passage and an uphole and downhole end. The housing has a plurality of ports positioned circumferentially around the housing and along the length of the housing. The ports each contain an engagement member, such as a piston, and a return spring. The engagement member is adapted to extend radially outward when the anchor is pressure activated, to engage the wall of the casing or wellbore. The present application is also directed to a fracturing tool anchor that does not need to be pressure activated and utilizes slips as the engagement members.
1. A fracturing tool anchor adapted for use in a wellbore, the fracturing tool anchor comprising:
a housing having an uphole end, a downhole end, and a central passage between the uphole end and the downhole end;
a plurality of ports spaced circumferentially around the housing and/or spaced longitudinally along the length of the housing between the uphole end and the downhole end; and
a plurality of pistons positioned within the plurality of ports and in fluid communication with the central passage, the plurality of pistons, upon application of pressure through the central passage, extending radially outwards through the plurality of ports to engage a wall of the wellbore or casing,
wherein each port is counterbored having a large diameter bore facing the wellbore and a small diameter bore adjacent the large diameter bore, and each of the plurality of pistons has a large diameter portion fit to the large diameter bore and a small diameter portion fit to the small diameter bore.
2. The fracturing tool anchor according to claim 1 , wherein an outward face of each of the plurality of pistons is serrated to firmly engage the wall of the wellbore or casing.
3. The fracturing tool anchor according to claim 1 , wherein the fracturing tool anchor further comprises a spring retainer for returning the plurality of pistons to a rest position.
4. The fracturing tool anchor according to claim 3 , wherein the uphole end and the downhole end of the housing are configured to attach a work string and other downhole tools, respectively.
5. The fracturing tool anchor according to claim 1 , wherein the uphole end is adapted to connect to a work string and the downhole end is adapted to connect to downhole tools or other apparatuses.
6. The fracturing tool anchor of claim 1 , wherein an annular shoulder is formed between the port's large and smaller diameter bores, a plurality of recesses being provided in the housing about the annular shoulder.
7. The fracturing tool anchor of claim 3 wherein the spring retainer extends longitudinally from the housing and across each of the plurality of pistons.
8. The fracturing tool anchor of claim 7 wherein an outward facing surface of each of the plurality of pistons is fit with a longitudinal slot aligned with the spring retainer.
9. The fracturing tool anchor of claim 7 wherein a return spring is fit between the spring retainer and each of the plurality of pistons.
10. The fracturing tool anchor of claim 9 wherein the return spring is fit into a pocket in the piston.