Hearing aid having improved RF immunity to RF electromagnetic interference produced from a wireless communications device
View Patent ↗A hearing aid has improved immunity to RF electromagnetic interference produced from wireless communications devices. A microphone receives audio signals from the environment. Audio circuitry is connected to the microphone and amplifies the audio signals. A speaker is connected to the audio circuitry and directs the audio signals into an ear canal of the user of the hearing aid. The audio connection lines connect the microphone and audio circuitry and the speaker and audio circuitry. A filter is connected into each of the audio connection lines and operative for reducing the RF coupling from a wireless communications device.
1. A hearing aid comprising:
a microphone, a speaker, and an audio circuit coupled therebetween;
said microphone having at least one microphone bias input;
said audio circuit comprising at least one microphone bias connection line coupled to said at least one microphone bias input; and
at least one radio frequency (RF) filter coupled to said at least one microphone bias connection line.
2. The hearing aid according to claim 1 , wherein said audio circuit further comprises at least one audio connection line between said microphone and said speaker; and further comprising at least one additional RF filter coupled to said at least one audio connection line.
3. The hearing aid according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one RF filter is serially coupled with said at least one microphone bias connection line; and wherein said at least one additional RF filter is serially coupled with said at least one audio connection line.
4. The hearing aid according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one RF filter comprises at least one ferrite inductor; and wherein said at least one additional RF filter comprises at least one additional ferrite inductor.
5. The hearing aid according to claim 4 , wherein said at least one ferrite inductor comprises at least one ferrite bead; and wherein said at least one additional ferrite inductor comprises at least one additional ferrite bead.
6. The hearing aid according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one RF filter comprises at least one LC filter; and wherein said at least one additional filter comprises at least one additional LC filter.
7. The hearing aid according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one RF shield surrounding at least one of said speaker and microphone.
8. The hearing aid according to claim 7 , wherein said at least one RF shield comprises at least one metallic housing.
9. The hearing aid according to claim 1 , further comprising a hearing aid housing supporting said microphone, speaker and audio circuitry.
10. The hearing aid according to claim 9 , further comprising a tone hook coupled to said hearing aid housing, and an earmold coupled to said tone hook.
11. The hearing aid according to claim 1 , wherein said audio circuitry comprises a processor coupled to said at least one microphone bias connection line.
12. A hearing aid comprising:
a hearing aid housing;
a microphone, a speaker, and an audio circuit carried by said hearing aid housing, said audio circuit coupled between said microphone and speaker;
said microphone having at least one microphone bias input;
said audio circuit comprising
at least one microphone bias connection line coupled to said at least one microphone bias input, and
at least one audio connection line between said microphone and said speaker;
at least one radio frequency (RF) filter coupled to said at least one microphone bias connection line; and
at least one additional RF filter coupled to said at least one audio connection line.
13. The hearing aid according to claim 12 , wherein said at least one RF filter is serially coupled with said at least one microphone bias connection line; and wherein said at least one additional RF filter is serially coupled with said at least one audio connection line.
14. The hearing aid according to claim 12 , wherein said at least one RF filter comprises at least one ferrite inductor; and wherein said at least one additional RF filter comprises at least one additional ferrite inductor.
15. The hearing aid according to claim 14 , wherein said at least one ferrite inductor comprises at least one ferrite bead; and wherein said at least one additional ferrite inductor comprises at least one additional ferrite bead.
16. The hearing aid according to claim 12 , wherein said at least one RF filter comprises at least one LC filter; and wherein said at least one additional filter comprises at least one additional LC filter.
17. The hearing aid according to claim 12 , further comprising at least one RF shield surrounding at least one of said speaker and microphone.
18. The hearing aid according to claim 12 , wherein said audio circuitry comprises a processor coupled to said at least one microphone bias connection line.
19. A method for enhancing immunity to RF interference in a hearing aid comprising a microphone, a speaker, and an audio circuit coupled therebetween; the microphone having at least one microphone bias input; the audio circuit comprising at least one microphone bias connection line coupled to the at least one microphone bias input; the method comprising:
coupling at least one radio frequency (RF) filter to the at least one microphone bias connection line.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the audio circuit further comprises at least one audio connection line between the microphone and the speaker; and further comprising coupling at least one additional RF filter to the at least one audio connection line.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein coupling the at least one RF filter comprises serially coupling the at least one RF filter with the at least one microphone bias connection line; and wherein coupling the at least one additional RF filter comprises serially coupling the at least one additional RF filter with the at least one microphone bias connection line.
22. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the at least one RF filter comprises at least one ferrite inductor; and wherein the at least one additional RF filter comprises at least one additional ferrite inductor.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the at least one ferrite inductor comprises at least one ferrite bead; and wherein the at least one additional ferrite inductor comprises at least one additional ferrite bead.
24. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the at least one RF filter comprises at least one LC filter; and wherein the at least one additional filter comprises at least one additional LC filter.
25. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising positioning at least one RF shield surrounding at least one of the speaker and microphone.
26. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the audio circuitry comprises a processor coupled to the at least one microphone bias connection line.