Method for repairing a flange of a housing

1. A method of repairing a damaged zone in a flange of a casing made of aluminum, for a turbine engine or an airplane turboprop or turbojet, the flange including at least one through hole for passing a bolt for fastening equipment, the method comprising:

identifying a damaged zone of localized indentation in a plane side surface of the flange around a damaged through hole of said at least one through hole, said damaged through hole having bruising on an inside surface thereof and having a sectional shape which is altered from an original shape of the through hole;

forming a spot face in the damaged zone of localized indentation in the plane side surface of the flange around the damaged through hole without restoring the original shape of the inside surface of the damaged through hole, the spot face in the plane side surface of the flange being of a diameter that is greater than the diameter of the damaged zone of localized indentation;

anodizing a bottom surface of the spot face;

placing a flat washer on the spot face, the flat washer being made of a material having a hardness greater than that of the material of the casing; and

fastening the flat washer to the flange using adhesive such that the flat washer serves to center the bolt relative to the damaged through hole.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein, prior to performing the anodizing, the method further comprises using dye penetration to inspect the spot face and/or a surface of the flange surrounding an outlet of the damaged through hole.

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the washer is adhesively bonded to the flange using a fiber glass-filled epoxy resin.

4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is applied at least against the bottom surface of the spot face.

5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of the flange around the damaged through hole is previously prepared by belt-grinding.

6. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising marking a reference on the casing, in proximity of the flat washer.

7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein an outside diameter of the flat washer lies in a range of 10 mm to 15 mm, an inside diameter of the flat washer being about 7 mm.

8. A casing for a turbine engine or an airplane turboprop or turbojet, the casing being made of aluminum, or steel, or of a composite material, and including an annular flange prepared by performing the method according to claim 1 , the flange including at least one damaged through hole for passing a bolt that opens out into a spot face in which a washer is adhesively bonded.

9. The method of repairing an aircraft comprising performing the method of claim 1 directly under the wing of the aircraft without removing an engine of the aircraft.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said altered sectional shape comprising at least one of an increased diameter and ovalizing.