Image pickup lens, image pickup device using same, and portable apparatus equipped with the image pickup device
View Patent ↗The present invention provides an image pickup lens with a large focal depth from the center to the outer part of an image plane formed on an image sensor and capable of maintaining its focal depth within a practical range and thus suppressing a decline in the resolution. An image pickup lens 7 includes, in order from the object side to the image plane side, an aperture stop 5 , a first lens 1 that is a biconvex lens having positive power, a second lens 2 that is a meniscus lens having negative power and whose lens surface facing the object side is convex, a third lens 3 that is a meniscus lens having positive power and whose lens surface facing the object side is concave, and a fourth lens 4 that is a biconcave lens having negative power. The image pickup lens 7 includes a multifocal lens on the lens surface of the first lens 1 facing the object side. D and Ymax satisfy the following conditional expression ( 1 ): 0 ≦D/Y max≦0.1 (1) where D is an absolute value of the distance between the multifocal lens surface and a surface of the aperture stop on the optical axis, and Ymax is the absolute value of the maximum image height on an image plane formed on the image sensor.
1. An image pickup lens for use in an image pickup device for restoring an image detected by an image sensor,
wherein the image pickup lens comprises at least one lens,
the image pickup lens includes, on at least one lens surface of the at least one lens, a multifocal lens surface having a plurality of surface areas having different focal points,
an aperture stop is placed adjacent to the multifocal lens surface, and
one of any two of the areas of the multifocal lens surface is shifted relative to the other of the any two of the areas along the direction of the optical axis so that light rays that respectively pass through the any two of the areas have a certain phase difference,
wherein D and Ymax satisfy the following conditional expression (1):
0≦ D/Y max≦0.1 (1)
where D is an absolute value of a distance between the multifocal lens surface and a surface of the aperture stop on an optical axis, and Ymax is an absolute value of a maximum image height on an image plane to be formed on the image sensor.
2. The image pickup lens according to claim 1 , wherein f1 and f2 satisfy the following conditional expression (2):
0.95≦ f 1/ f 2≦1.05 (2)
where f1 and f2 are focal distances of any two of the areas of the multifocal lens surface.
3. The image pickup lens according to claim 1 , wherein a boundary of the areas is concentric with the optical axis.
4. The image pickup lens according to claim 1 , wherein the image pickup lens includes a diffractive optical element surface on at least one lens surface of the at least one lens.
5. The image pickup lens according to claim 1 , wherein Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) through-focus characteristics obtained from the image pickup lens at the image plane describe a curve that has an MTF peak when the image plane is positioned on a positive side of an optical axis direction and declines as the image plane is defocused towards a negative side of the optical axis direction, wherein the MTF through-focus characteristics include MTF characteristics defined by a horizontal axis and a vertical axis, the horizontal axis representing a direction of the optical axis in an image field of the image pickup lens wherein a direction from an object field to an image field is a positive direction, and the vertical axis represents an image plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis.
6. The image pickup lens according to claim 1 , wherein Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) through-focus characteristics obtained from the image pickup lens at the image plane describe a curve that has an MTF peak when the image plane is positioned on a negative side of an optical axis direction and declines as the image plane is defocused towards a positive side of the optical axis direction, wherein the MTF through-focus characteristics include MTF characteristics defined by a horizontal axis and a vertical axis, the horizontal axis representing a direction of the optical axis in an image field of the image pickup lens wherein a direction from an object field to an image field is a positive direction, and the vertical axis represents an image plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis.
7. The image pickup lens according to claim 1 , wherein when a maximum value of a point spread function obtained from the image pickup lens at a given image point is 1, L and P satisfy the following conditional expression (3):
4≦ L/P≦ 20 (3)
where L is a width of the point spread function in which the spread becomes 0.01 or more, and P is a pixel pitch of the image sensor.
8. An image pickup device comprising an image pickup lens, an image sensor for detecting an image formed by the image pickup lens, and a restoration device for restoring an image detected by the image sensor,
wherein the image pickup device uses, as the image pickup lens, the image pickup lens according to claim 1 .
9. A portable apparatus equipped with the image pickup device according to claim 8 .