IP Library Granted Patent US 8,636,242
Granted Patent B2
US 8,636,242 · App. 13/579,002 · Granted Jan 28, 2014

Propulsive anti-torque nozzle system with external rotating sleeve for a rotorcraft

Inventor: Dudley E. Smith (Arlington, TX)
Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,636,242
App. No.
13/579,002
Granted
Jan 28, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

The system of the present application includes a system duct in fluid communication with a tailboom duct, the system duct having a downstream portion with an anti-torque cutout and a pro-torque cutout. The system further includes an anti-torque nozzle exteriorly proximate to the anti-torque cutout and a pro-torque nozzle exteriorly proximate to the pro-torque cutout. A rotating sleeve is configured to selectively allow airflow into at least one of the anti-torque nozzle and the pro-torque nozzle. A thrust nozzle is in fluid communication with the system duct. An upper clamshell and a lower clamshell are each configured to selectively control airflow in the thrust nozzle.

Claims (37)

1. A propulsive anti-torque system for an aircraft, the propulsive anti-torque system comprising:

a system duct in fluid communication with a tailboom duct, the system duct having a downstream portion with an anti-torque cutout and a pro-torque cutout;

an anti-torque nozzle exteriorly proximate to the anti-torque cutout;

a pro-torque nozzle exteriorly proximate to the pro-torque cutout;

a rotating sleeve configured to selectively allow airflow into at least one of the anti-torque nozzle and the pro-torque nozzle;

a thrust nozzle in fluid communication with the system duct;

an upper clamshell and a lower clamshell, each selectively controlled to contribute to pitch control and forward thrust, each controlled by a separate actuator so as to operate asymmetrically to alter the airflow through the system duct, the upper clamshell and lower clamshell having a curved shaped concaved to the flow of air so as to generate an upward thrust vector and a downward thrust vector.

2. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating sleeve is concentric to the system duct.

3. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the airflow through the thrust nozzle produces a forward thrust vector on the aircraft.

4. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the airflow through the anti-torque nozzle produces an anti-torque vector, thereby producing a torque on the aircraft.

5. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the airflow through the pro-torque nozzle produces a pro-torque vector, thereby producing a torque on the aircraft.

6. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the airflow through the anti-torque nozzle and the thrust nozzle produces a resultant force which is a combination of an anti-torque vector and a thrust vector.

7. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the airflow is pressurized by an engine and a fan.

8. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-torque nozzle comprises:

at least one anti-torque vane for directing the airflow in an anti-torque producing direction.

9. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the pro-torque nozzle comprises:

at least one pro-torque vane for directing the airflow in a pro-torque producing direction.

10. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating sleeve is exterior to the system duct.

11. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the upper clamshell and the lower clamshell are configured to be actuated independently.

12. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the thrust nozzle is configured to produce an upward thrust vector when the lower clamshell is closed and the upper clamshell is open, thereby producing a pitching up moment on the aircraft.

13. The propulsive anti-torque system according to claim 1 , wherein the thrust nozzle is configured to produce an downward thrust vector when the lower clamshell is open and the upper clamshell is closed, thereby producing a pitching down moment on the aircraft.

14. An aircraft comprising:

an engine which provides power to a main rotor system;

a fan;

a tailboom duct that acts as a conduit to provide airflow to a propulsive anti-torque system, the airflow being a mixture of compressed air from the fan and exhaust from the engine; and

a propulsive anti-torque system located near an aft end of the tailboom, the propulsive anti-torque system comprising:

a system duct in fluid communication with the tailboom duct, the system duct having a downstream portion with an anti-torque cutout and a pro-torque cutout;

an anti-torque nozzle exterior and proximate to the anti-torque cutout;

a pro-torque nozzle exterior and proximate to the pro-torque cutout;

a rotating sleeve configured to selectively allow airflow into at least one of the anti-torque nozzle and the pro-torque nozzle;

a thrust nozzle in fluid communication with the system duct; and

an upper clamshell and a lower clamshell, each selectively controlled to contribute to pitch control and forward thrust, each controlled by a separate actuator so as to operate asymmetrically to alter the airflow through the system duct, the upper clamshell and lower clamshell having a curved shaped concaved to the flow of air so as to generate an upward thrust vector and a downward thrust vector.

15. The aircraft according to claim 14 , wherein the airflow through the thrust nozzle produces a forward thrust vector on the aircraft.

16. The aircraft according to claim 14 , wherein the airflow through the anti-torque nozzle produces an anti-torque vector, thereby producing a torque on the aircraft.

17. The aircraft according to claim 14 , wherein the airflow through the pro-torque nozzle produces a pro-torque vector, thereby producing a torque on the aircraft.

18. The aircraft according to claim 14 , wherein the airflow through the anti-torque nozzle and the thrust nozzle produces a resultant force which is a combination of an anti-torque vector and a thrust vector.

19. The aircraft according to claim 14 , wherein the airflow is pressurized by an engine and a fan.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE ORIGINAL ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 030891 FRAME: 0135. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jul 16, 2021
From: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 056893/0946 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2013
From: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 030891/0135 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2012
From: SMITH, DUDLEY E.
To: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 028790/0367 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20120318910A1 · Dec 20, 2012