Substrate for mounting light-emitting element and light-emitting device

1. A substrate including a mounting surface on which a light-emitting element is to be mounted, the mounting surface being one of two opposed main surfaces of the substrate, and the other of the two opposed main surfaces being opposite the mounting surface:

wherein the substrate is provided with a protection element for the light-emitting element, the protection element comprising a voltage-dependent resistive layer embedded in the substrate, and comprising a first electrode and a second electrode each of which is in connection with the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer;

wherein the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer is a single layer;

wherein the light-emitting element is to be mounted such that the light-emitting element is positioned in an overlapping relation with the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer;

wherein the protection element comprising the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer is a varistor element;

wherein the first electrode has a divided form wherein two divided pieces of the first electrode are positioned in contact with a substrate exposure surface of the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer, whereas the second electrode is positioned such that it is in contact with a substrate embedment surface of the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer in an opposed relation to the first electrode;

wherein the substrate exposure surface of the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer is exposed from the substrate such that the substrate exposure surface of the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer is flush with the one or the other of the two opposed main surfaces of the substrate; and

wherein the varistor element includes two serially-connected varistor elements which share the second electrode provided on the substrate embedment surface of the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer.

2. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate exposure surface of the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer forms a part of the mounting surface.

3. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate exposure surface of the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer forms a part of the other of the two opposed main surfaces of the substrate.

4. The substrate according to claim 1 ,

wherein the second electrode is in connection with an electrode or metal layer provided on the one or the other of the two opposed main surfaces via a via hole which extends within the substrate between the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer and the one or the other of the two opposed main surfaces.

5. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a positive electrode of the light-emitting element is to be in connection with one of the two divided pieces of the first electrode, whereas a negative electrode of the light-emitting element is to be in connection with the other of the two divided pieces of the first electrode.

6. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a two-layered structure composed of an upper layer and a lower layer made of different materials from each other, the upper layer defining the mounting surface and having the embedded voltage-dependent resistive layer embedded therein.

7. A light-emitting device comprising the substrate according to claim 1 and the light-emitting element mounted on the mounting surface of the substrate.

8. The light-emitting device according to claim 7 , wherein the light-emitting element is an LED chip equipped with a positive electrode and a negative electrode on its surface which is opposed to a light-emitting surface of the LED chip; and

wherein the LED chip is flip-chip mounted on the mounting surface of the substrate.