Switchable lever for a valve drive of an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗The invention concerns a switchable lever ( 1 ) for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, said lever ( 1 ) comprising on one end ( 5 ), a bearing ( 6 ) for enabling a pivotal support of said lever ( 1 ) and, on another end ( 7 ), a support ( 9 ) for a gas exchange valve, a crossbar ( 2 ) of the lever ( 1 ) comprising a recess ( 10 ) comprising two cam rollers ( 11, 12 ) which are seated on an axle ( 15 ) mounted in bores ( 13, 14 ) of side walls ( 3, 4 ) of the lever ( 1 ) and displaceable in axial direction, a hollow axle ( 16 ) arranged on said axle ( 15 ) extending inwards out of the bore ( 13 ) of the first side wall ( 3 ), a first one of the cam rollers ( 11 ) being guided, axially fixed on said hollow axle ( 16 ) in front of an inner side ( 17 ) of the first side wall ( 3 ), said first cam roller ( 11 ) serving for a permanent contact of a first low lift cam ( 18 ) of a cam assembly ( 19 ), a second one of the cam rollers ( 12 ) being axially fixed on said axle ( 15 ) and being displaceable by said axle ( 15 ) into two positions, a first one of said positions serving to switch to a high valve lift during which the second cam roller ( 12 ) can be displaced through said axle ( 15 ) into a central position in the recess ( 10 ), so that a contact of a high lift cam ( 20 ) of the cam assembly ( 19 ) is enabled, a second one of said positions serving to switch off the high valve lift during which the second cam roller ( 12 ) can be displaced through the axle ( 15 ) into a position in front of the second side wall ( 4 ), so that a contact of a further low lift cam ( 21 ) of the cam assembly ( 19 ) is enabled.
1. A switchable lever for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, said switchable lever comprising side walls connected by a crossbar and on one end, a bearing for enabling a pivotal support of said lever and, on another end, on an underside of said crossbar, a support for at least one gas exchange valve, said crossbar comprising between said one end and said another end, a recess with two cam rollers extending therein while being seated on an axle which is mounted in bores in said side walls and is displaceable in an axial direction, a hollow axle arranged on said axle extending out of the bore of the first side wall axially inwards, a first one of the cam rollers being guided, axially fixed on said hollow axle in front of an inner side of the first side wall, said first cam roller serving for a permanent contact of a first low lift or zero lift cam of a cam assembly, a second one of the cam rollers being axially fixed on said axle and being displaceable by said axle into two positions, a first one of said positions serving to switch to a high valve lift during which the second cam roller is displaceable by said axle into a central position in the recess, so that a contact of a high lift cam of the cam assembly is enabled, a second one of said positions serving to switch off the high valve lift during which the second cam roller is displaced by the axle into a position in front of the second side wall, so that a contact of a further low lift or zero lift cam of the cam assembly is enabled, and said cam rollers are situated opposite each other approximately equally spaced from a central longitudinal axis of the lever.
2. A lever according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow axle in the bore of the first side wall is made as a thin-walled sheet metal tube that is seated rotationally fixed in the bore and is retained on an outer side of the first side wall through a radial collar that is situated axially on the outer side, the hollow axle comprising on an axially inner side, a further radial collar between which further radial collar and the inner side of the first side wall the first cam roller is guided.
3. A lever according to claim 1 , wherein either a) both of the cam rollers are arranged through a same type of mounting on the axle or b) one cam roller is arranged through a first type of mounting and the other cam roller is arranged through a second type of mounting on the axle.
4. A lever according to claim 3 , wherein, for fixing the slide bearing, the axle comprises in a peripheral region of the second cam roller an annular groove in which a locking ring is seated, said locking ring also extends in a respective annular groove of a bore of the second cam roller, or the second cam roller retained by undulatory locking rings seated on both sides of the second cam roller in an annular groove of the axle.
5. A lever according to claim 1 , wherein the lever is either a finger lever or an oscillating arm, and in case of being configured as the finger lever, the lever comprises on the one end, on an underside, a semi-circular depression as a bearing for a head of a support element.
6. A lever according to claim 1 , wherein the lever has a U-shaped or inverse U-shaped cross-sectional profile and is made out of thin-walled sheet steel or as a precision casting or the lever is made by an MIM method.
7. A lever according to claim 1 , wherein the axle protrudes with both ends laterally beyond the lever and for realizing the two positions, a stop projection protrudes from an outer peripheral wall of the axle on both sides, and when a first one of the stop projections comes to abut against an outer side of the first side wall, the second position is defined, while an abutment of a second one of the stop projections against an outer side of the second wall defines the first position.
8. A lever according to claim 1 , wherein the lever, as seen in a top view, comprises a central bellied section comprising the recess, and two sections that are spaced inwardly relative to the bellied section and situated on the ends.