In vitro tumor angiogenesis model
Provided is a method of inducing tubulogenesis in normal endothelial cells comprising co-culturing the normal endothelial cells with tumor cells and forming tubules from the normal endothelial cells.
1. An in vitro method of inducing tubulogenesis in normal endothelial cells comprising mixing and co-culturing the normal endothelial cells with tumor cells and forming tubules from the normal endothelial cells, wherein the normal endothelial cells are human endothelial cells that have not been immortalized and wherein the tumor cells are glioblastoma cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the normal endothelial cells are selected from the group consisting of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells, human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of normal endothelial cells to tumor cells is at least 5:1.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of normal endothelial cells to tumor cells is at least 50:1.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of co-culturing comprises:
incubating the normal endothelial cells and tumor cells in an endothelial cell culture medium for at least 1 day; and
forming tubules from the incubated endothelial cells.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of incubating the normal endothelial cells and tumor cells is performed for at least 2 days.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of incubating the normal endothelial cells and tumor cells occurs in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 degrees Celsius.
8. A method of preparing angiogenic normal endothelial cells comprising:
a) mixing and co-culturing normal endothelial cells with tumor cells, wherein the normal endothelial cells are human endothelial cells that have not been immortalized and wherein the tumor cells are glioblastoma cells;
b) forming tubules from the normal endothelial cells; and
c) selectively collecting the tubules, wherein the tubules comprise angiogenic normal endothelial cells.