Iterative reconstruction method with penalty terms from examination objects

1. A method for calculating an MR image of a target layer from an examination object, wherein the MR image is calculated using iterative reconstruction, the method comprising:

acquiring MR data from an initial layer of the examination object, the initial layer differing spatially from the target layer;

determining information produced by the examination object from the acquired MR data of the initial layer;

determining a penalty term from the determined information produced by the examination object; and

performing the iterative reconstruction of the MR image for the target layer, taking into account the determined penalty term.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the iterative reconstruction includes a minimization step, in which a difference between measured MR signals from the target layer and data resulting from a product of the MR image to be calculated in the iteration and a reconstruction matrix A is minimized, with the determined penalty term being taken into account during the minimization.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the iteratively calculated MR image is an MR angiography image and the information produced by the examination object includes information about at least one of a position and extension of blood vessels in the target layer.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the information produced by the examination object includes an identification of the blood vessels in an MR image, produced from the acquired MR data of the initial layer.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein, in the minimization step, the penalty term is added additively as a further term to the function to be minimized.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the penalty term is based on a Gaussian normal distribution, which describes the probability of the position of the blood vessels in the target layer.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the penalty term parameterizes information about the direction of propagation of the blood vessels and the brightness of the blood vessels in the MR angiography image.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein MR images of a number of parallel layers of the examination object are recorded, with each kth layer, where k is between 5 and 20, from the examination object forming a reference layer, with the images of the target layer calculated using the iterative reconstruction method being compared with the MR image from a reference layer.

9. The method of claim 2 , wherein, during the minimization, a further penalty term is taken into account, which takes account of coil sensitivity maps of the receive coils used to acquire the MR signals.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein, in the reference layer, a raw data space associated with the reference layer is undersampled to a lesser degree than in the target layer.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the coil sensitivity maps are obtained from MR signals, with which an entire associated raw data space is not filled with MR signals, just a central part of the associated raw data space.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MR image reconstructed using the iterative reconstruction method is a differential image of 2 MR images.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein, for the iterative reconstruction, MR data from the target layer is recorded, with the MR data of the target layer not filling an associated raw data space completely.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the penalty term is determined by acquiring MR data from a number of initial layers.

15. A magnetic resonance system for calculating an MR image of a target layer from an examination object, wherein the MR image is calculated using iterative reconstruction, the magnetic resonance system comprising:

an MR sequence control unit, configured to acquire MR data from an initial layer of the examination object, the initial layer differing spatially from the target layer; and

an image computation unit, configured to

determine information produced by the examination object from the acquired MR data of the initial layer,

determine a penalty term from the information produced by the examination object, and

perform the iterative reconstruction of the MR image for the target layer, taking into account the determined penalty term.

16. The method of claim 2 , wherein the iteratively calculated MR image is an MR angiography image and the information produced by the examination object includes information about at least one of a position and extension of blood vessels in the target layer.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the information produced by the examination object includes an identification of the blood vessels in an MR image, produced from the acquired MR data of the initial layer.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein, in the minimization step, the penalty term is added additively as a further term to the function to be minimized.

19. A method for calculating an MR image of a target layer from an examination object, wherein the MR image is calculated using iterative reconstruction, the method comprising:

acquiring MR data from an initial layer of the examination object;

determining information produced by the examination object from the acquired MR data of the initial layer;

determining a penalty term from the determined information produced by the examination object; and

performing the iterative reconstruction of the MR image for the target layer, taking into account the determined penalty term, wherein the penalty term is based on a Gaussian normal distribution, which describes the probability of a position of blood vessels in the target layer.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium including program segments for, when executed on a computer device, causing the computer device to implement the method of claim 1 .