Retractable ventilation system
A retractable ventilation system for a household appliance includes a lifting motor for moving the ventilation system in two opposing directions, and a switch controlling movement of the lifting motor. A first actuation of the switch moves the ventilation system in a first (or preferred) of the two directions, and a second actuation of the switch moves the ventilation system in a second direction opposing the first direction. Furthermore, a household appliance includes an extractor hood, a cooking appliance or a combination thereof, and at least one of the proposed retractable ventilation systems. A method for operating the retractable ventilation system is also described.
1. A retractable ventilation system for a household appliance, comprising:
a lifting motor for moving the ventilation system in two opposing directions, and
a switch controlling movement of the lifting motor, and
an electronic switch switching between two current paths for operating the lifting motor, wherein actuation of the switch selects one of two current paths, with the selected current path causing the electronic switch to interrupt the other current path, and at least one limit switch configured to interrupt the selected current path,
wherein a first actuation of the switch moves the ventilation system in a first of the two directions, and
wherein a second actuation of the switch moves the ventilation system in a second direction opposing the first direction.
2. The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the retractable ventilation system comprises at least one retractable suction housing or at least one retractable air intake.
3. The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the ventilation system is at least partially extended when moving in the first direction.
4. The ventilation system of claim 1 , further comprising a time-delay circuit, wherein the first direction is selected by the time-delay circuit.
5. The ventilation system of claim 4 , wherein the time-delay circuit comprises an RC element.
6. The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the electronic switch is a semiconductor switch or a relay.
7. The ventilation system of claim 1 , comprising two mutually redundant limit switches.
8. The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one limit switch comprises at least one position limit switch for each of the two current paths.
9. The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein a first limit switch is activated when the retractable ventilation system reaches an extended position along the first direction and a second limit switch is activated when the retractable ventilation system reaches a retracted position along the second direction.
10. A household appliance, comprising at least one retractable ventilation system having
a lifting motor for moving the ventilation system in two opposing directions, and
a switch controlling movement of the lifting motor, and
an electronic switch switching between two current paths for operating the lifting motor, wherein actuation of the switch selects one of two current paths, with the selected current path causing the electronic switch to interrupt the other current path, and at least one limit switch configured to interrupt the selected current path,
wherein a first actuation of the switch moves the ventilation system in a first of the two directions, and
wherein a second actuation of the switch moves the ventilation system in a second direction opposing the first direction.
11. The household appliance of claim 10 , comprising at least one of an extractor hood and a cooking appliance.
12. The household appliance of claim 10 , comprising at least one retractable suction housing or at least one retractable air intake.
13. The household appliance of claim 10 , wherein the retractable ventilation system is at least partially extended when moving in the first direction.
14. The household appliance of claim 10 , wherein the retractable ventilation system comprises a time-delay circuit, wherein the first direction is selected by the time-delay circuit.
15. The household appliance of claim 14 , wherein the time-delay circuit comprises an RC element.
16. The household appliance of claim 10 , wherein the electronic switch is a semiconductor switch or a relay.
17. The household appliance of claim 10 , wherein the retractable ventilation system comprises two mutually redundant limit switches.
18. The household appliance of claim 10 , wherein the at least one limit switch comprises at least one position limit switch for each of the two current paths.
19. The household appliance of claim 10 , wherein a first limit switch is activated when the retractable ventilation system reaches an extended position along the first direction and a second limit switch is activated when the retractable ventilation system reaches a retracted position along the second direction.
20. A method for operating a retractable ventilation system, comprising the steps of:
moving the ventilation system with a lifting motor in a first of two directions in response to a first actuation of a switch, and
moving the ventilation system with the lifting motor in a second direction opposing the first direction in response to a second actuation of the switch,
wherein an electronic switch switching between two current paths for operating the lifting motor, wherein actuation of the switch selects one of two current paths, with the selected current path causing the electronic switch to interrupt the other current path, and at least one limit switch configured to interrupt the selected current path.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the one of two current paths is selected by a time-delay circuit.