Composite laminate for a thermal and acoustic insulation blanket
View Patent ↗This invention is directed to a composite laminate comprising in order (a) a flame retardant polymeric moisture barrier (b) an inorganic platelet layer and (c) a flame retardant thermoplastic film layer The invention is also directed to a thermal insulation and acoustic blanket comprising a core of fibrous material or foam surrounded by the above composite laminate wherein the thermoplastic film layer of the composite laminate contacts and encapsulates the core.
1. A composite laminate comprising in order
(a) a polymeric moisture barrier having a thickness from 6.0 to 25.0 micrometers and a UL 94 flame classification of V-0,
(b) an inorganic platelet layer having a thickness from 7.0 to 76.0 micrometers and a UL 94 flame classification of V-0 wherein the platelets comprising the platelet layer have an aspect ratio of from 100 to 20,000,
wherein, the inorganic platelet layer consists of 100% platelets without carrier material, and
(c) a thermoplastic film layer having a thickness no greater than 25 micrometers, an average elongation to break no greater than 150% and a UL 94 flame classification of V-0.
2. The composite laminate of claim 1 wherein the moisture barrier contains a polymer wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymer, polyimide, polyetheretherketone and polyetherketoneketone.
3. The composite laminate of claim 1 wherein the outer surface of the moisture barrier is metalized.
4. The composite laminate of claim 1 wherein the inorganic platelet layer contains platelets selected from the group consisting of clay, vermiculite, mica, talc and combinations thereof.
5. The composite laminate of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic film contains polymer selected from the group consisting of polyketone, polyimide, polysulfone, polyarylene sulfide, fluoropolymer, liquid crystal polymer and polycarbonate.
6. The composite laminate of claim 5 wherein the thermoplastic film contains polymer selected from the group consisting of polyetheretherketone, polyetherketoneketone, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, polyphenylsulfone, poly(p-phenylenesulfide), polyvinylfluoride, polyvinylidinefluoride and polyarylate.