POLYMER POLYOLS HAVING IMPROVED QUALITY
This invention relates to polymer polyols comprising one or more base polyols; one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in which at least one of the monomers is styrene which contains less than or equal to 1000 ppm of impurities; with one or more preformed stabilizers; in the presence of at least one free radical polymerization initiator; and optionally, one or more chain transfer agents.
1 . A polymer polyol comprising the free-radical polymerization product of:
(A) one or more base polyols;
(B) optionally, one or more preformed stabilizers;
with
(C) one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, wherein at least one of said monomers is styrene which contains less than or equal to 1000 ppm of impurities;
in the presence of
(D) at least one free radial polymerization catalyst;
and, optionally,
(E) one or more chain transfer agents.
2 . The polymer polyol of claim 1 , wherein said impurities contain at least on compound which is selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, phenylacetylene and divinylbenzene.
3 . The polymer polyol of claim 1 , wherein said styrene monomer contains less than 750 ppm of impurities.
4 . The polymer polyol of claim 1 , wherein said styrene monomer contains less than or equal to 400 ppm of impurities.
5 . The polymer polyol of claim 1 , wherein (C) said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprises a mixture of styrene monomer and acrylonitrile.
6 . The polymer polyol of claim 1 , which comprises (B) one or more preformed stabilizers which is a high potency preformed stabilizer, and said stabilizer is present in an amount of at least about 0.25% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer polyol.
7 . The polymer polyol of claim 1 , wherein said free radical polymerization catalyst is selected from the group consisting of peroxides, persulfates, perborates, percarbonates, azo compounds and mixtures thereof.
8 . The polymer polyol of claim 1 , wherein the solids content ranges from greater than about 20% by weight up to about 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer polyol.
9 . A process for the preparation of a polymer polyol comprising:
(I) free-radically polymerizing
(A) one or more base polyols;
(B) optionally, one or more preformed stabilizers;
with
(C) one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, wherein at least one of said monomers is styrene which contains less than or equal to 1000 ppm of impurities;
in the presence of
(D) at least one free radial polymerization catalyst;
and, optionally,
(E) one or more chain transfer agents.
10 . The process of claim 9 , wherein said impurities contain at least one compound which is selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, phenylacetylene and divinylbenzene.
11 . The process of claim 9 , wherein said styrene monomer contains less than 750 ppm of impurities.
12 . The process of claim 9 , wherein said styrene monomer contains less than or equal to 400 ppm of impurities.
13 . The process of claim 9 , wherein (C) said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprises a mixture of styrene monomer and acrylonitrile.
14 . The process of claim 9 , which comprises (B) one or more preformed stabilizers which is a high potency preformed stabilizer, and said stabilizer is present in an amount of at least about 0.25% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer polyol.
15 . The process of claim 9 , wherein said free radical polymerization catalyst is selected from the group consisting of peroxides, persulfates, perborates, percarbonates, azo compounds and mixtures thereof.
16 . The process of claim 9 , wherein the solids content ranges from greater than about 20% by weight up to about 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer polyol.
17 . A process for preparing a polyurethane foam, comprising reacting
(1) a polyisocyanate
with
(2) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising the polymer polyol of claim 1 ,
in the presence of
(3) at least one catalyst,
and
(4) at least one blowing agent.
18 . A polyurethane foam comprising the reaction product of
(1) a polyisocyanate,
with
(2) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising the polymer polyol of claim 1 ,
in the presence of
(3) at least one catalyst,
and
(4) at least one blowing agent.