Split discharge vane pump and fluid metering system therefor
View Patent ↗A split discharge vane pump is disclosed having a pump body that includes an interior pumping chamber having a central axis and defining a continuous peripheral cam surface, the cam surface including four quadrantal cam segments, wherein diametrically opposed cam segments have identical cam profiles, and each cam segment defines an inlet arc, a discharge arc and two seal arcs. A rotor is mounted for axial rotation within the pumping chamber and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart radially extending vanes are mounted for radial movement within the rotor, wherein the plurality of vanes define an equal number of circumferentially spaced apart buckets which extend between the rotor and the cam surface of the pumping chamber for carrying pressurized fluid.
1. A fluid metering system comprising:
a) a balanced positive displacement vane pump having primary and secondary pairs of discharge arcs, wherein the primary pair of discharge arcs is adapted and configured to discharge pressurized fluid from the pump at a first volumetric flow rate and the secondary pair of discharge arcs is adapted and configured to discharge pressurized fluid from the pump at a second volumetric flow rate; and
b) means for extracting pressurized fluid flow from the primary and secondary pairs of discharge arcs for combined delivery to a source of fluid demand so as to satisfy a first demanded fluid condition, and for extracting pressurized fluid from the primary pair of discharge arcs for delivery to the source of fluid demand while at the same time directing pressurized fluid from the secondary pair of discharge arcs to bypass the source of fluid demand so as to satisfy a second demanded fluid condition.
2. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the means includes a regulator valve for controlling the extraction of pressurized fluid from one or both pairs of discharge arcs depending upon the demanded fluid condition.
3. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 2 , further comprising external control means for controlling the regulator valve.
4. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the external control means comprises a dual channel torque motor.
5. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the external control means comprises an electro-hydraulic servo valve.
6. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the means includes a bypass valve for causing fluid from the secondary pair of discharge arcs to bypass the source of fluid demand in response to the second demanded fluid condition.
7. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 6 , wherein bypassed flow is returned to an inlet side of the pump.
8. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the means includes a check valve in communication with the source of fluid demand and having a normally closed position corresponding to the second demanded fluid condition wherein fluid from the primary pair of discharge arcs is permitted to flow to the source of fluid demand and an open position corresponding to the first demanded fluid condition wherein fluid from the primary and secondary pairs of discharge arcs is permitted to flow to the source of fluid demand.
9. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the source of fluid demand includes a gas turbine engine.
10. A fluid metering system comprising:
a balanced positive displacement vane pump having primary and secondary pairs of discharge arcs, wherein the primary pair of discharge arcs is adapted and configured to discharge pressurized fluid from the pump at a first volumetric flow rate and the secondary pair of discharge arcs is adapted and configured to discharge pressurized fluid from the pump at a second volumetric flow rate;
a bypass valve for causing fluid from the secondary pair of discharge arcs to bypass the source of fluid demand in response to a second demanded fluid condition;
a check valve in communication with the source of fluid demand and having a normally closed position corresponding to the second demanded fluid condition wherein fluid from the primary pair of discharge arcs is permitted to flow to the source of fluid demand and an open position corresponding to a first demanded fluid condition wherein fluid from the primary and secondary pairs of discharge arcs is permitted to flow to the source of fluid demand; and
a regulator valve for controlling the extraction of pressurized fluid from one or both pairs of discharge arcs depending upon the demanded fluid condition;
whereby pressurized fluid is extracted from the primary and secondary pairs of discharge arcs for combined delivery to the source of fluid demand so as to satisfy the first demanded fluid condition, and pressurized fluid is extracted from the primary pair of discharge arcs for delivery to the source of fluid demand while at the same time directing pressurized fluid from the secondary pair of discharge arcs to bypass the source of fluid demand so as to satisfy the second demanded fluid condition.
11. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 10 , wherein bypassed flow is returned to an inlet side of the pump.
12. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 10 , further comprising external control means for controlling the regulator valve.
13. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 12 , wherein the external control means comprises a dual channel torque motor.
14. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 12 , wherein the external control means comprises an electro-hydraulic servo valve.
15. A fluid metering system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the source of fluid demand includes a gas turbine engine.