IP Library Granted Patent US 8,942,652
Granted Patent B2
US 8,942,652 · App. 13/602,856 · Granted Jan 27, 2015

Split VCC and common VCC power management architecture for envelope tracking

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,942,652
App. No.
13/602,856
Granted
Jan 27, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

An envelope tracking power supply and transmitter control circuitry are disclosed. The transmitter control circuitry receives a first envelope power supply control signal and a second envelope power supply control signal. The envelope tracking power supply operates in one of a group of operating modes, which includes a first operating mode and a second operating mode. During both the first operating mode and the second operating mode, a first envelope power supply signal is provided to a driver stage based on the first envelope power supply control signal. During the first operating mode, a second envelope power supply signal is provided to a final stage based on the first envelope power supply control signal. However, during the second operating mode, the second envelope power supply signal is provided to the final stage based on the second envelope power supply control signal.

Claims (85)

1. Circuitry comprising:

transmitter control circuitry adapted to receive a first envelope power supply control signal and a second envelope power supply control signal; and:

an envelope tracking power supply coupled to the transmitter control circuitry and adapted to:

operate in one of a plurality of operating modes;

during a first operating mode of the plurality of operating modes:

provide a first envelope power supply signal to a driver stage based on the first envelope power supply control signal; and

provide a second envelope power supply signal to a final stage, which is coupled to the driver stage, based on the first envelope power supply control signal; and

during a second operating mode of the plurality of operating modes:

provide the first envelope power supply signal to the driver stage based on the first envelope power supply control signal; and

provide the second envelope power supply signal to the final stage based on the second envelope power supply control signal.

2. The circuitry of claim 1 further comprising a radio frequency power amplifier having the driver stage and the final stage, wherein during the one of the plurality of operating modes, the radio frequency power amplifier is adapted to receive and amplify a radio frequency input signal to provide a radio frequency transmit signal using the driver stage and the final stage.

3. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein control circuitry is adapted to:

select the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode;

provide the first envelope power supply control signal; and

provide the second envelope power supply control signal.

4. The circuitry of claim 3 wherein radio frequency transceiver circuitry comprises the control circuitry.

5. The circuitry of claim 3 further comprising the control circuitry.

6. The circuitry of claim 3 wherein the control circuitry is further adapted to provide a transmitter configuration signal to the transmitter control circuitry, such that the transmitter configuration signal is indicative of the one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode.

7. The circuitry of claim 3 wherein the control circuitry is further adapted to select the second operating mode when a modulation bandwidth of the radio frequency transmit signal is greater than or equal to a bandwidth threshold.

8. The circuitry of claim 3 wherein the control circuitry is further adapted to select the second operating mode when an output power from the radio frequency power amplifier is greater than a power threshold.

9. The circuitry of claim 3 wherein the control circuitry is further adapted to select the second operating mode when:

a modulation bandwidth of the radio frequency transmit signal is greater than or equal to a bandwidth threshold; and

an output power from the radio frequency power amplifier is greater than a power threshold.

10. The circuitry of claim 9 wherein the bandwidth threshold is equal to about ten megahertz.

11. The circuitry of claim 9 wherein the power threshold is equal to about nine decibels below a maximum target output power from the radio frequency power amplifier.

12. The circuitry of claim 11 wherein the maximum target output power is equal to about 28 decibel milliwatts.

13. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein:

during the first operating mode, a magnitude of the first envelope power supply signal is about constant; and

during the first operating mode, a magnitude of the second envelope power supply signal is about constant.

14. The circuitry of claim 13 wherein:

the envelope tracking power supply is further adapted to receive a direct current source signal, such that the first envelope power supply signal and the second envelope power supply signal are based on the direct current source signal;

during the first operating mode, a voltage of the first envelope power supply signal is less than a voltage of the direct current source signal; and

during the first operating mode, a voltage of the second envelope power supply signal is less than the voltage of the direct current source signal.

15. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein:

during the second operating mode, a magnitude of the first envelope power supply signal is about constant; and

during the second operating mode, the second envelope power supply signal at least partially envelope tracks an envelope of the radio frequency transmit signal.

16. The circuitry of claim 15 wherein:

during the first operating mode, the magnitude of the first envelope power supply signal is about constant; and

during the first operating mode, a magnitude of the second envelope power supply signal is about constant.

17. The circuitry of claim 15 wherein:

the envelope tracking power supply is further adapted to receive a direct current source signal, such that the first envelope power supply signal and the second envelope power supply signal are based on the direct current source signal; and

during the second operating mode, a voltage of the first envelope power supply signal is about equal to a voltage of the direct current source signal.

18. The circuitry of claim 15 wherein during the second operating mode, the first envelope power supply signal at least partially tracks an average output power from the driver stage.

19. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein:

during the second operating mode, the first envelope power supply signal is amplitude modulated; and

during the second operating mode, the second envelope power supply signal at least partially envelope tracks an envelope of the radio frequency transmit signal.

20. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein:

during the second operating mode, a magnitude of the first envelope power supply signal is about constant; and

during the second operating mode, a magnitude of the second envelope power supply signal is about constant.

21. The circuitry of claim 20 wherein:

the envelope tracking power supply is further adapted to receive a direct current source signal, such that the first envelope power supply signal and the second envelope power supply signal are based on the direct current source signal;

during the second operating mode, a voltage of the first envelope power supply signal is less than a voltage of the direct current source signal; and

during the second operating mode, a voltage of the second envelope power supply signal is less than the voltage of the direct current source signal.

22. The circuitry of claim 20 wherein:

during the second operating mode, the first envelope power supply signal at least partially tracks an average output power from the driver stage; and

during the second operating mode, the second envelope power supply signal at least partially tracks an average output power from the final stage.

23. The circuitry of claim 20 wherein:

the envelope tracking power supply is further adapted to receive a direct current source signal, such that the first envelope power supply signal and the second envelope power supply signal are based on the direct current source signal;

during the second operating mode, a voltage of the first envelope power supply signal is less than a voltage of the direct current source signal; and

during the second operating mode, a voltage of the second envelope power supply signal is greater than the voltage of the direct current source signal.

24. The circuitry of claim 20 wherein the envelope tracking power supply comprises a capacitor-based charge pump adapted to:

provide a first charge pump output signal based on a direct current source signal, such that the first envelope power supply signal is further based on the first charge pump output signal; and

provide a second charge pump output signal based on the direct current source signal, such that the second envelope power supply signal is further based on the second charge pump output signal.

25. The circuitry of claim 24 wherein:

a direct current power source is adapted to provide the direct current source signal;

the envelope tracking power supply further comprises a pair of flying capacitive elements, which are coupled to the capacitor-based charge pump; and

the capacitor-based charge pump is further adapted to transfer charge from the direct current power source to the driver stage and the final stage using the pair of flying capacitive elements.

26. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein the envelope tracking power supply comprises:

a capacitor-based charge pump adapted to provide a first charge pump output signal and a second charge pump output signal;

a driver stage supply adapted to provide the first envelope power supply signal to the driver stage further based on the first charge pump output signal; and

a parallel amplifier adapted to at least partially provide the second envelope power supply signal to the final stage further based on the second charge pump output signal.

27. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein the envelope tracking power supply comprises:

a multiplexer adapted to receive and forward a selected one of a first charge pump output signal and a direct current source signal;

a capacitor-based charge pump adapted to provide the first charge pump output signal; and

a driver stage supply adapted to provide the first envelope power supply signal to the driver stage further based on the selected one of the first charge pump output signal and the direct current source signal.

28. A method comprising:

receiving a first envelope power supply control signal;

receiving a second envelope power supply control signal;

operating in one of a plurality of operating modes;

during a first operating mode of the plurality of operating modes:

providing a first envelope power supply signal to a driver stage based on the first envelope power supply control signal; and

providing a second envelope power supply signal to a final stage, which is coupled to the driver stage, based on the first envelope power supply control signal; and

during a second operating mode of the plurality of operating modes:

providing the first envelope power supply signal to the driver stage based on the first envelope power supply control signal; and

providing the second envelope power supply signal based on the second envelope power supply control signal.

Assignments (4)
MERGER Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.
To: QORVO US, INC.
Reel/Frame 039196/0941 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (RECORDED 3/19/13 AT REEL/FRAME 030045/0831) Recorded Mar 30, 2015
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.
Reel/Frame 035334/0363 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Mar 19, 2013
From: RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 030045/0831 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 16, 2012
From: KHLAT, NADIM; KAY, MICHAEL R.; GORISSE, PHILIPPE
To: RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.
Reel/Frame 029311/0717 →