Wall structure with noise damping insulation properties and gas turbine with such a wall structure
View Patent ↗A wall structure is provided with noise damping insulation properties, for an air intake manifold of a gas turbine. The wall structure includes a first structure for mechanically supporting an outer sheet, which separates the spaces on both sides of the wall in an airtight manner, and further includes a second structure for establishing noise damping insulation between the spaces on both sides of the wall. The second structure is secured to the first structure. A gas turbine including the wall structure is also provided.
1. A wall structure with noise damping insulation properties for an air intake manifold of a gas turbine, comprising:
a first structure that mechanically supports an outer sheet, which separates spaces on both sides of the wall in an airtight manner; and
a second structure that establishes noise damping insulation between the spaces on both sides of the wall, the second structure is secured to the first structure, and the second structure is integrated in the first structure;
wherein the first structure comprises a plurality of I-beams, each having first and second flanges and a web therebetween, the plurality of I-beams are arranged in a common plane with the webs oriented perpendicular to the common plane, the outer sheet is secured to the first flange of the I-beams, and the second structure comprises a space between the I-beams being filled with a noise damping insulation material, and
the noise damping insulation material is enclosed between the outer sheet and perforated sheets, which are secured to the second flange of the I-beams,
the I-beams and the outer sheet are made of a carbon steel, and the perforated sheets are made of stainless steel, and
intermediate strips of stainless steel are provided between the perforated sheets and the second flanges of the I-beams.
2. The wall structure according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting structure with the I-beams is reinforced by providing intermediate beams between the I-beams, the intermediate beams support the perforated sheets, and/or the outer sheet.
3. The wall structure according to claim 2 , wherein the intermediate beams are L-beams, and strips of stainless steel are provided between the perforated sheets and the L-beams.
4. The wall structure according to claim 1 , wherein the perforated sheets are welded on the I-beams or the intermediate strips and the perforated sheets are provided with cut-outs being used for the welding.
5. The wall structure according to claim 4 , wherein the perforated sheets are free of holes in a border area around the cut-outs.
6. The wall structure according to claim 1 , wherein the noise damping insulation material is a foam.
7. The wall structure according to claim 1 , wherein the noise damping insulation material is a melamine resin based foam.
8. The wall structure according to claim 1 , wherein the I-beams are of a standard IPB 100 type.
9. The wall structure according to claim 1 , wherein the outer sheet has a thickness of 4 mm, the I-beams are corrosion protected, and the perforated sheets have a thickness of the 3 mm.
10. A gas turbine including a compressor, which is supplied with air by means of an air intake manifold, wherein walls of the air intake manifold have a wall structure with noise damping insulation properties for an air intake manifold of a gas turbine, the wall structure comprising:
a first structure that mechanically supports an outer sheet, which separates spaces on both sides of the wall in an airtight manner; and
a second structure that establishes noise damping insulation between the spaces on both sides of the wall, the second structure is secured to the first structure, and the second structure is integrated in the first structure;
wherein the first structure comprises a plurality of I-beams, each having first and second flanges and a web therebetween, the plurality of I-beams are arranged in a common plane with the webs oriented perpendicular to the common plane, the outer sheet is secured to the first flange of the I-beams, and the second structure comprises a space between the I-beams being filled with a noise damping insulation material,
wherein the noise damping insulation material is enclosed between the outer sheet and perforated sheets, which are secured to the second flange of the I-beams,
the I-beams and the outer sheet are made of a carbon steel, and the perforated sheets are made of stainless steel, and
intermediate strips of stainless steel are provided between the perforated sheets and the second flanges of the I-beams.
11. The gas turbine according to claim 10 , wherein the supporting structure with the I-beams is reinforced by providing intermediate beams between the 1-beams, the intermediate beams support the perforated sheets, and/or the outer sheet.
12. The gas turbine according to claim 11 , wherein the intermediate beams are L-beams, and strips of stainless steel are provided between the perforated sheets and the L-beams.
13. The gas turbine according to claim 10 , wherein the perforated sheets are welded on the I-beams or the intermediate strips and the perforated sheets are provided with cut-outs being used for the welding.
14. The gas turbine according to claim 13 , wherein the perforated sheets are free of holes in a border area around the cut-outs.
15. The gas turbine according to claim 10 , wherein the noise damping insulation material is a foam.
16. The gas turbine according to claim 10 , wherein the noise damping insulation material is a melamine resin based foam.
17. The gas turbine according to claim 10 , wherein the I-beams are of a standard IPB 100 type.