Metalized molded plastic components for millimeter wave electronics and method for manufacture
Waveguide components that have a high degree of performance accuracy over the temperature range of interest are provided. The components require no post-formation trimming steps, are light-weight, and dimensionally stable. In addition, a method for the manufacture of these millimeter wave components is provided.
1. A waveguide, comprising:
a component with a molded body and one or more internal features, the molded body and the one or more internal features being part of a monolithic construction and being constructed substantially from thermoset resin loaded with ceramic material to achieve a thermal expansion coefficient of less than 12 ppm/° C., the one or more internal features being coated with a conductive layer, and
a lid having an inner conductive layer, the lid constructed to permit the attachment of the lid to the component, wherein the component and the lid are attached to each other to create at least one waveguide channel.
2. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the lid is substantially flat in one or more regions of the lid that form the at least one waveguide channel.
3. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the one or more internal features are sized and positioned in the component to create a filter of electromagnetic energy.
4. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the one or more internal features are sized and positioned in the component to create a diplexer of electromagnetic energy.
5. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the one or more internal features are sized and positioned in the component to create a coupler of electromagnetic energy.
6. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein each conductive layer is at least three skin depths in thickness.
7. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the thermoset resin loaded with ceramic material has a glass transition temperature in excess of 160° C.
8. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic material is loaded with a plurality of spheroidal ceramic particles wherein each particle has a diameter of less than 80 microns.
9. The waveguide of claim 8 , wherein said spheroidal ceramic particles are composed of silica.
10. The waveguide of claim 8 , wherein said ceramic material is loaded to a percentage in excess of 75 percent with the plurality of spheroidal ceramic particles.
11. The waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the component has a plurality of ports for input and output of electromagnetic energy.
12. The waveguide of claim 11 , wherein said plurality of ports comprises at least two ports that face in a same direction.
13. The waveguide of claim 11 , wherein said plurality of ports comprises at least two ports that do not face in parallel directions.
14. The waveguide of claim 11 , wherein said plurality of ports comprises at least one port that is axial to the waveguide channel.
15. The waveguide of claim 11 , wherein said plurality of ports comprises at least one port that couples to a waveguide bend, said waveguide bend being a wedge in the vicinity of said waveguide bend.