Seamless steel pipe for line pipe and method for manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗A seamless steel pipe for line pipe having high strength and high toughness contains, by mass percent, C: 0.02 to 0.10%, Si: at most 0.5%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.0%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, P: at most 0.03%, S: at most 0.005%, Ca: at most 0.005%, and N: at most 0.007%, and further contains at least one selected from a group consisting of Ti: at most 0.008%, V: less than 0.06%, and Nb: at most 0.05%, the balance being Fe and impurities. A carbon equivalent Ceq defined by Formula (1) is at least 0.38, a content of Ti, V and Nb satisfies Formula (2), and the size of carbo-nitride containing at least one of Ti, V, Nb and Al is at most 200 nm, C eq =C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15 (1) Ti+V+Nb<0.06 (2).
1. A seamless steel pipe for line pipe having a chemical composition comprising, by mass percent, C: 0.02 to 0.10%, Si: at most 0.5%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.0%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, P: at most 0.03%, S: at most 0.005%, Ca: at most 0.005%, and N: at most 0.007%, and further comprising at least one selected from a group consisting of Ti: at most 0.008%, V: less than 0.06%, and Nb: at most 0.05%, the balance being Fe and impurities,
the carbon equivalent Ceq defined by Formula (1) being at least 0.38,
content of Ti, V and Nb satisfying Formula (2), and
the size of carbo-nitride comprising at least one of Ti, V, Nb and Al being at most 200 nm:
C eq =C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15 (1)
Ti+V+Nb<0.069 (2)
where, into each of the symbols of elements in Formulas (1) and (2), the content (mass percent) of each element is substituted, and in the case where an element corresponding to the symbol of element in Formulas (1) and (2) is not contained, “0” is substituted into the corresponding symbol of the element in Formulas (1) and (2).
2. The seamless steel pipe according to claim 1 , wherein
the chemical composition comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of Cu: at most 1.0%, Cr: at most 1.0%, Ni: at most 1.0%, and Mo: at most 1.0% in place of some of Fe.
3. The seamless steel pipe according to claim 1 , which is manufactured by being hot worked, thereafter being acceleratedly cooled at a cooling rate of at least 100° C/min, and further being quenched and tempered.
4. The seamless steel pipe according to claim 2 , which is manufactured by being hot worked, thereafter being acceleratedly cooled at a cooling rate of at least 100° C/min, and further being quenched and tempered.
5. The seamless steel pipe according to claim 3 , wherein,
after being acceleratedly cooled, the seamless steel pipe is heated to at least the A c3 point and quenched, and
in heating of a quenching step, the heating rate at the time when the temperature of the seamless steel pipe is 600 to 900° C. is at least 3° C/min.
6. The seamless steel pipe according to claim 4 , wherein,
after being acceleratedly cooled, the seamless steel pipe is heated to at least the A c3 point and quenched, and
in heating of a quenching step, the heating rate at the time when the temperature of the seamless steel pipe is 600 to 900° C. is at least 3° C/min.
7. A method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe for line pipe, comprising the steps of:
heating a steel material having a chemical composition comprising, by mass percent, C: 0.02 to 0.10%, Si: at most 0.5%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.0%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, P: at most 0.03%, S: at most 0.005%, Ca: at most 0.005%, and N: at most 0.007%, and further comprising at least one selected from a group consisting of Ti: at most 0.008%, V: less than 0.06%, and Nb: at most 0.05%, the balance being Fe and impurities, the carbon equivalent Ceq defined by Formula (1) being at least 0.38, and content Ti, V and Nb satisfying Formula (2);
producing a hollow shell by piercing the heated steel material;
producing a seamless steel pipe by rolling the hollow shell;
acceleratedly cooling the rolled seamless steel pipe to at most the Ar1 point at a cooling rate of at least 100° C/min;
quenching the acceleratedly-cooled seamless steel pipe after temperature of the seamless steel pipe reaches at least the A c3 point by heating the seamless steel pipe at a heating rate of at least 3° C/min at the time when temperature of the seamless steel pipe is 600 to 900° C.; and
tempering the quenched seamless steel pipe at a temperature of at most the A c1 point:
C eq =C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15 (1)
Ti+V+Nb<0.06 (2)
where, into each of the symbols of elements in Formulas (1) and (2), the content (mass percent) of each element is substituted, and in the case where an element corresponding to the symbol of element in Formulas (1) and (2) is not contained, “0” is substituted into the corresponding symbol of the element in Formulas (1) and (2).
8. The method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to claim 7 , wherein
the chemical composition of the steel material comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of Cu: at most 1.0%, Cr: at most 1.0%, Ni: at most 1.0%, and Mo: at most 1.0% in place of some of Fe.