Method for producing high-strength hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet
View Patent ↗Exemplary embodiments of the present invention can provide a method for producing hot dip galvannealed steel sheet which exhibits high strength, high ductility, and a significant degree of alloying. Such exemplary method can be applied to, e.g., a pickled hot rolled steel sheet or an annealed and pickled cold rolled steel sheet containing between about 0.02% and about 0.2% C and between about 0.15% and about 2.5% Mn, and may include one or more procedures for rinsing the sheet, preplating the sheet with Ni, rapidly heating the sheet in a nonoxidizing atmosphere to a sheet temperature of about 430° C. to 500° C., then hot dip plating the sheet in a galvanizing bath containing between about 0.05% and about 0.2% Al, and then immediately heating the sheet rapidly for an alloying treatment. Such exemplary method can provide an improved alloying speed, improved plating appearance and better plating adhesion.
1. A method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet containing C: 0.02-0.2%, Si: 0.2-3%, Mn: 0.15-2.5% and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, the method comprising sequentially:
pickling a steel sheet comprising at least one of (i) a pickled hot rolled steel sheet, or (ii) an annealed and pickled cold rolled steel sheet in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid;
rinsing the steel sheet in a rinsing water having a pH of less than 6;
preplating the steel sheet with between about 0.2 g/m2 and about 2.0 g/m2 of Ni without drying the steel sheet after the steel sheet is rinsed;
heating the steel sheet in at least one of a nonoxidizing atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere to a temperature of about 430° C. to about 500° C. at a heating rate of more than 30° C/sec;
hot-dip plating the steel sheet in a galvanizing bath comprising between about 0.05% and about 0.2% of Al;
wiping the steel sheet;
immediately rapidly heating the plated steel sheet for alloying to a temperature between about 470° C. and about 550° C. at a rate of more than 20° C/sec; and
cooling the alloyed steel sheet by at least one of (i) cooling without soaking or (ii) holding the steel sheet for soaking for less than 15 seconds and then further cooling the steel sheet to produce-the high-strength hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of pickling a hot rolled steel to produce the pickled hot rolled steel sheet or pickling the cold rolled steel sheet to produce the pickled cold rolled steel sheet before the procedure of pickling the steel sheet.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising at least one of drying the pickled hot rolled steel sheet or drying the pickled cold rolled steel sheet before the procedure of pickling the steel sheet.