Magnetic connector for electronic device
An electrical plug and receptacle relying on magnetic force from an electromagnet to maintain contact are disclosed. The plug and receptacle can be used as part of a power adapter for connecting an electronic device, such as a laptop computer, to a power supply. The plug includes electrical contacts, which are preferably biased toward corresponding contacts on the receptacle. The plug and receptacle each have a magnetic element. The magnetic element on one of the plug or receptacle can be a magnet or ferromagnetic material. The magnetic element on the other of the plug or receptacle is an electromagnet. When the plug and receptacle are brought into proximity, the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet magnet and its complement, whether another magnet or a ferromagnetic material, maintains the contacts in an electrically conductive relationship.
1. A connector insert comprising:
a plurality of contacts arranged at least substantially in a line; and
a magnetic element, wherein the magnetic element is a raised attraction plate having an outer edge and an inner edge, the inner edge at least partially around at least one of the plurality of contacts,
wherein the magnetic element is formed around the plurality of contacts and the plurality of contacts includes a center contact, two contacts to convey a power supply, one contact on each side of the central contact, and two contacts to provide a return path, one contact on each side of the central contact.
2. The connector insert of claim 1 wherein the magnetic element has an axis of symmetry such that the connector insert can be mated with a second connector in a first position and a second position, wherein the plurality of contacts and a plurality of second contacts in the second connector form the electrically conductive paths whether the connector insert and the second connector are mated in the first position or the second position.
3. The connector insert of claim 2 wherein the electrically conductive paths comprise at least one electrical power path and at least one signal path.
4. The connector insert of claim 3 wherein the connector insert can break free from the second connector when pulled away from the second connector by a non-axial force.
5. The connector insert of claim 1 further comprising a housing,
wherein the plurality of contacts are at least partially located in the housing and the raised attraction plate is attached to the housing.
6. The connector insert of claim 1 wherein the outer edge of the raised attraction plate is arranged to fit in a connector receptacle.
7. The connector insert of claim 6 wherein the raised attraction plate includes two axes of symmetry to mate with the connector receptacle in at least two orientations.
8. The connector insert of claim 1 wherein the connector insert further comprises a light-emitting diode.
9. The connector insert of claim 1 wherein the raised attraction plate is formed of a ferro-magnetic material.
10. The connector insert of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of contacts are movable.
11. The connector insert of claim 10 wherein each of the plurality of contacts is biased by one of a corresponding plurality of first springs.
12. A connector insert comprising:
a plurality of first contacts to make a plurality of electrical paths with a plurality of second contacts in a connector receptacle when the connector insert is mated with the connector receptacle; and
an attraction plate to be magnetically attracted to a plurality of magnets in the connector receptacle such that the connector insert is held in a first direction to the connector receptacle when the connector insert is mated with the connector receptacle,
wherein the attraction plate includes an opening for at least one of the plurality of first contacts and an outer edge formed to fit in a recess in the connector receptacle such that the first plurality of contacts are mechanically aligned with the second plurality of contacts in a second direction and a third direction when the connector insert is mated with the connector receptacle.
13. The connector insert of claim 12 wherein the first plurality of contacts are arranged at least substantially in a line and include a center contact, two contacts to convey a power supply, one contact on each side of the central contact, and two contacts to provide a return path, one contact on each side of the central contact.
14. The connector insert of claim 13 further comprising a housing,
wherein the first plurality of contacts are at least partially located in the housing and the attraction plate is attached to the housing.
15. The connector insert of claim 12 wherein the attraction plate includes two axes of symmetry to mate with a connector receptacle in at least two orientations.
16. The connector insert of claim 12 wherein the connector insert further comprises a light-emitting diode.
17. The connector insert of claim 12 wherein the attraction plate is formed of a ferro-magnetic material.
18. The connector insert of claim 12 wherein each of the plurality of first contacts are movable.
19. The connector insert of claim 18 wherein each of the plurality of contacts is biased by one of a corresponding plurality of first springs.
20. A connector insert comprising:
a plurality of at least three contacts arranged at least substantially in a line; and
a raised attraction plate having an outer edge and an inner edge, the inner edge at least partially around at least one of the plurality of contacts,
wherein each of the plurality of contacts is biased by one of a corresponding plurality of first springs.
21. The connector insert of claim 20 wherein the plurality of contacts include a center contact two contacts to convey a power supply, one contact on each side of the central contact, and two contacts to provide a return path, one contact on each side of the central contact.
22. The connector insert of claim 21 further comprising a housing,
wherein the first plurality of contacts are at least partially located in the housing and the attraction plate is attached to the housing.
23. The connector insert of claim 20 wherein the attraction plate includes two axes of symmetry to mate with the connector receptacle in at least two orientations.
24. The connector insert of claim 20 wherein the connector insert further comprises a light-emitting diode.
25. The connector insert of claim 20 wherein the attraction plate is formed of a ferro-magnetic material.
26. The connector insert of claim 20 wherein each of the plurality of first contacts are movable.
27. The connector insert of claim 26 wherein each of the plurality of contacts is biased by one of a corresponding plurality of first springs.