Illumination light control apparatus and LED illumination system
View Patent ↗An LED illumination system comprises a light control apparatus, and an LED illumination instrument including first and second LEDs. The light control apparatus includes: a first control unit determining a total amount of average currents to be supplied to the first and the second LEDs at every predetermined cycle depending on an operation amount of a first operation unit; a second control unit determining a ratio between the average currents to be supplied to the first and second LEDs respectively at the every predetermined cycle depending on an operation amount of a second operation unit; and a supply unit generating currents having the total amount of the average currents and the ratio between the average currents determined by the first and second control units at the every predetermined cycle by using a DC power source and supplying the currents to the LED illumination instrument.
1. An LED illumination system, comprising:
a light control apparatus; and
an LED illumination apparatus including a first LED and a second LED which have mutually different chromaticities and which are connected in anti-parallel,
wherein the light control apparatus is connected to the LED illumination apparatus via only a pair of two wiring lines, and comprises:
a DC current generating unit which generates a DC power source from an AC current supplied from an AC power source;
a first operation unit which is provided to operate a luminance of an illumination light from the first LED and the second LED;
a second operation unit which is provided to operate a chromaticity of the illumination light from the first LED and the second LED;
a first control unit which determines a total amount of average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED at every predetermined period depending on an operation amount of the first operation unit;
a second control unit which determines a ratio between the average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED respectively at the every predetermined period depending on an operation amount of the second operation unit; and
a supply unit which converts the DC current supplied from the DC current generating unit to an AC current including one of positive and negative currents to be supplied to the first LED and the other of the positive and negative currents to be supplied to the second LED as having the total amount of the average currents and the ratio between the average currents determined by the first and second control units at the every predetermined period and which supplies the AC current to the LED illumination apparatus.
2. The LED illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first control unit includes a comparator which compares a triangular wave voltage having a cycle equal to that of an AC voltage of the AC power source with a reference voltage corresponding to the operation amount of the second operation unit for defining a slice level for the triangular wave voltage and which outputs a positive/negative rectangular wave voltage;
the second control unit includes a pulse width adjusting circuit which determines a duty ratio of the current to be supplied to the LED illumination apparatus in each of positive and negative periods of time in 1 cycle of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the supply unit supplies the positive current at the duty ratio determined by the pulse width adjusting circuit to one of the first LED and the second LED in the positive period of time of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage, while the supply unit supplies the negative current at the duty ratio determined by the pulse width adjusting circuit to the other of the first LED and the second LED in the negative period of time of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage.
3. The LED illumination system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the supply unit includes a driving circuit into which positive and negative pulses are inputted at the every predetermined period so that the positive current is supplied to the LED illumination apparatus for a time in which the positive pulse is turned ON, while the negative current is supplied to the LED illumination apparatus for a time in which the negative pulse is turned ON;
the first control unit determines the ON time of the positive pulse and the ON time of the negative pulse in the predetermined period depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the second control unit determines a ratio between the ON time of the positive pulse and the ON time of the negative pulse in the predetermined period depending on the operation amount of the second operation unit.
4. The LED illumination system according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first control unit determines numbers of the positive and negative pulses having predetermined pulse widths respectively in the predetermined period depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the second control unit determines the pulse widths of the positive and negative pulses.
5. A light control apparatus which controls an LED illumination apparatus including a first LED and a second LED which have different wavelength regions and which are connected in anti-parallel, the light control apparatus being connected to the LED illumination apparatus via only a pair of two wiring lines, and comprising:
a DC current generating unit which generates a DC power source converted an AC current provided from an AC power line;
a first operation unit which is provided to operate a luminance of an illumination light brought about by turning ON the first LED and the second LED;
a second operation unit which is provided to operate a color or a color temperature of the illumination light brought about by turning ON the first LED and the second LED;
a first control unit which determines a total amount of average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED at every predetermined cycle depending on an operation amount of the first operation unit;
a second control unit which determines a ratio between the average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED respectively at the every predetermined cycle depending on an operation amount of the second operation unit; and
a supply unit which generates an AC current, either one of positive and negative currents of which is supplied to the first LED and the other one of the positive and negative currents of which is supplied to the second LED, having the total amount of the average currents and the ratio between the average currents determined by the first and second control units at the every predetermined cycle by using the DC power source obtained by the DC current generating unit and which supplies the AC current to the LED illumination apparatus.
6. The light control apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:
the first control unit includes a comparator which compares a triangular wave voltage having a cycle equal to that of an AC voltage of the AC power source with a reference voltage corresponding to the operation amount of the second operation unit for defining a slice level for the triangular wave voltage and which outputs a positive/negative rectangular wave voltage;
the second control unit includes a pulse width adjusting circuit which determines a duty ratio of the current to be supplied to the LED illumination apparatus in each of positive and negative periods of time in 1 cycle of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the supply unit supplies the positive current at the duty ratio determined by the pulse width adjusting circuit to one of the first LED and the second LED in the positive period of time of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage, while the supply unit supplies the negative current at the duty ratio determined by the pulse width adjusting circuit to the other of the first LED and the second LED in the negative period of time of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage.
7. The light control apparatus system according to claim 5 , wherein:
the supply unit includes a driving circuit into which positive and negative pulses are inputted at the every predetermined cycle so that the positive current is supplied to the LED illumination apparatus for a time in which the positive pulse is turned ON, while the negative current is supplied to the LED illumination apparatus for a time in which the negative pulse is turned ON;
the first control unit determines the ON time of the positive pulse and the ON time of the negative pulse in the predetermined cycle depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the second control unit determines a ratio between the ON time of the positive pulse and the ON time of the negative pulse in the predetermined cycle depending on the operation amount of the second operation unit.
8. The light control apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein:
the first control unit determines numbers of the positive and negative pulses having predetermined pulse widths respectively in the predetermined cycle depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the second control unit determines the pulse widths of the positive and negative pulses.
9. An LED illumination system, comprising:
a light control apparatus; and
an LED illumination instrument including a first LED and a second LED which have different chromaticity each other,
wherein the light control apparatus being connected to the LED illumination apparatus via only a pair of two wiring lines, and comprises:
a DC current generating unit which generates a DC power source from an AC current supplied from an AC power line;
a first operation unit which is provided to operate a luminance of an illumination light brought about by turning ON the first LED and the second LED;
a second operation unit which is provided to operate a chromaticity of the illumination light brought about by turning ON the first LED and the second LED;
a first control unit which determines a total amount of average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED at every predetermined cycle depending on an operation amount from the first operation unit;
a second control unit which determines a ratio between the average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED respectively at the every predetermined cycle depending on an operation amount from the second operation unit; and
a supply unit which generates a current to be supplied to the first LED and a current to be supplied to the second LED as having the total amount of the average currents and the ratio between the average currents determined by the first and second control units at the every predetermined cycle by using the DC power source obtained by the DC current generating unit and which supplies the currents to the LED illumination instrument.
10. The LED illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein:
the first control unit includes a comparator which compares a triangular wave voltage having a cycle equal to that of an AC voltage of the AC power source with a reference voltage corresponding to the operation amount of the second operation unit for defining a slice level for the triangular wave voltage and which outputs a positive/negative rectangular wave voltage;
the second control unit includes a pulse width adjusting circuit which determines a duty ratio of the current to be supplied to the LED illumination apparatus in each of positive and negative periods of time in 1 cycle of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the supply unit supplies the positive current at the duty ratio determined by the pulse width adjusting circuit to one of the first LED and the second LED in the positive period of time of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage, while the supply unit supplies the negative current at the duty ratio determined by the pulse width adjusting circuit to the other of the first LED and the second LED in the negative period of time of the positive/negative rectangular wave voltage.
11. The LED illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein:
the supply unit includes a driving circuit into which positive and negative pulses are inputted at the every predetermined cycle so that the positive current is supplied to the LED illumination apparatus for a time in which the positive pulse is turned ON, while the negative current is supplied to the LED illumination apparatus for a time in which the negative pulse is turned ON;
the first control unit determines the ON time of the positive pulse and the ON time of the negative pulse in the predetermined cycle depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the second control unit determines a ratio between the ON time of the positive pulse and the ON time of the negative pulse in the predetermined cycle depending on the operation amount of the second operation unit.
12. The LED illumination system according to claim 11 , wherein:
the first control unit determines numbers of the positive and negative pulses having predetermined pulse widths respectively in the predetermined cycle depending on the operation amount of the first operation unit; and
the second control unit determines the pulse widths of the positive and negative pulses.
13. An LED illumination instrument comprising:
a first LED and a second LED which have different chromaticity each other and are connected to each other such that they provide only a pair of two wiring lines for control of the first and second LEDs;
a DC current generating unit which generates a DC current from an AC current;
receiving means which receives total amount information of average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED and ratio information of the average currents to be supplied to the first LED and the second LED respectively from a light control apparatus;
calculating means which calculates a total amount and ratio of the average currents using the total amount information and the ratio information; and
supply means which generates currents corresponding to the total amount and the ratio of the average currents and supplies the currents to the first LED and the second LED.