IP Library Granted Patent US 10,888,209
Granted Patent B2
US 10,888,209 · App. 13/621,746 · Granted Jan 12, 2021

Vacuum pathway in a cleaning device

Inventors: Edward E. Durrant (Paradise, UT); Dale S. Jensen (Smithfield, UT); Craig L. Donaldson (Logan, UT); Roger C. Andersen (Logan, UT); Monte G. Taylor (Logan, UT)
Assignee: Harris Research, Inc.
A47L11/40A47L11/34
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,888,209
App. No.
13/621,746
Granted
Jan 12, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A cleaning apparatus is disclosed for extracting a liquid from a surface. The apparatus includes at least one extraction head that has at least one aperture that is facing the surface to be cleaned. The vacuum cleaner includes a vacuum pathway situated between the at least one extraction head and a riser that is connected to a vacuum motor. The internal surfaces of the vacuum pathway are smooth and the vacuum pathway has certain dimensions and orientations that optimize the extraction of a liquid from a surface.

Claims (41)

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a plurality of extraction heads, each extraction head having a plurality of apertures in a floor facing surface;

a rotary head comprising a plurality of vacuum chambers positioned radially around a center channel having a top outlet, wherein the plurality of extraction heads is mounted to the rotary head, wherein each of the plurality of vacuum chambers comprises an inlet coupled in fluid receiving communication with a respective one of the extraction heads, wherein each of the plurality of vacuum chambers operably rotates around the center channel;

an evacuation tank;

a non-rotating riser having a bottom inlet disposed along a horizontal plane from and non-concentric with the top outlet of the center channel, and a top inlet connecting to the evacuation tank;

a plenum laterally disposed to the floor when cleaning the floor and connecting the center channel top outlet and the non-rotating riser bottom inlet, such that the plurality of vacuum chambers, central channel, plenum, and non-rotating riser form a vacuum pathway; and

a vacuum motor coupled to the non-rotating riser,

wherein a vacuum created by the vacuum motor draws fluid from the apertures of the extraction heads through the vacuum pathway.

2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional area of the vacuum pathway is in the range of between 0.8 and 7 square inches.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of cross-sectional area of the vacuum pathway in the riser to a summed cross-sectional area of the plurality of apertures in the plurality of extraction heads is 5 to 1.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum pathway comprises at most two 90 degree bends.

5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum pathway changes direction no more than 180 degrees.

6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum pathway is between 0.25 and 3.0 feet in length.

7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum pathway is between 0.75 and 2.0 feet in length.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the distance is a fluid pathway distance between the plurality of vacuum chambers and the non-rotating riser, wherein the distance is 4.5 inches.

9. A vacuum cleaner for cleaning a floor comprising:

a plurality of extraction heads, each extraction head having a plurality of apertures in a floor facing surface;

a rotary head comprising a top outlet and a plurality of vacuum chambers positioned radially around a center channel in fluid connection with the top outlet, wherein the plurality of extraction heads is mounted to the rotary head, wherein each of the plurality of vacuum chambers comprises an inlet coupled in fluid receiving communication with a respective one of the extraction heads, wherein each of the plurality of vacuum chambers operably rotates around the center channel;

an extraction tank;

a riser capable of connecting to the extraction tank and having a bottom inlet disposed laterally from the top outlet; and

a vacuum pathway coupled with and disposed between the plurality of extraction heads and the extraction tank through the riser,

wherein the vacuum pathway comprises tubes coupled with and disposed between the extraction heads and the plurality of vacuum chambers of the rotary head, the plurality of vacuum chambers connecting to the rotary head top outlet, the top outlet coupled with a plenum chamber disposed laterally to the floor when cleaning the floor and between the plurality of vacuum chambers and the riser, the plenum chamber coupled with the riser bottom inlet;

wherein a ratio of the cross-sectional area of the vacuum pathway in the plenum chamber to a cross-sectional area of one of the tube, the plurality of vacuum chambers, or the riser is between 1.7:1 and 1:1.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein a ratio of a cross-sectional area of the vacuum pathway in the plenum chamber to a summed cross-sectional area of the plurality of apertures in the plurality of extraction heads is 5 to 1.

11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein the vacuum pathway between the vacuum chamber and the riser comprises at most two 90° bends.

12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein a cross-sectional area of the vacuum pathway is between 0.8 and 7 square inches.

13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein internal surfaces of the vacuum pathway are smooth and substantially continuous.

14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein the vacuum pathway is between 0.25 and 3.0 feet in length.

15. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein the vacuum pathway is between 0.75 and 2.0 feet in length.

16. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein the vacuum pathway is 1 foot in length.

17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein the vacuum pathway changes direction no more than 180 degrees.

18. A vacuum cleaner for cleaning a floor, comprising:

a rotary head coupled to a plurality of extraction heads, each extraction head having a plurality of apertures in a floor facing surface;

an evacuation tank;

a vacuum motor, wherein the vacuum motor expels suctioned fluid into the evacuation tank;

a riser coupled to the vacuum motor, the riser having a bottom inlet; and

a vacuum pathway disposed between the extraction heads and the riser,

wherein the vacuum pathway comprises

tubes coupled with and disposed between the extraction heads and a plurality of vacuum chambers positioned radially around a center channel such that the plurality of vacuum chambers is concentric with the center channel, the center channel having a top outlet disposed laterally from the riser bottom inlet, and

a plenum chamber disposed laterally and coupled with the riser, and

wherein a ratio of a cross-sectional area of the vacuum pathway in the plenum chamber to a summed cross-sectional area of the plurality of apertures in the extraction heads about 5 to 1.

Assignments (9)
U.S. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 29, 2024
From: BELFOR USA GROUP INC.; DRIPLOC LLC; 1 800 WATER DAMAGE INTERNATIONAL, LLC; 1-800 BOARDUP INTERNATIONAL LLC; PATCH BOYS INTERNATIONAL LLC; COOL BINZ NORTH AMERICA, LLC; SAFER HOME SERVICES INTERNATIONAL LLC; REDBOX+ INTERNATIONAL LLC; BELFOR ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.; BELFOR FRANCHISE GROUP LLC; HOODZ INTERNATIONAL, LLC; CHEM-DRY, INC.; NHANCE, INC.; DELTA ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC; PROFESSIONAL BUILDING MAINTENANCE, L.L.C.; TPG HOLDING LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 066377/0926 →
RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT R/F 051612/0858 Recorded Nov 30, 2023
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: HARRIS RESEARCH, INC.; NHANCE, INC.
Reel/Frame 065726/0668 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 7, 2023
From: HARRIS RESEARCH, INC.
To: CHEM-DRY, INC.
Reel/Frame 063265/0727 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 051016/0255 Recorded Apr 6, 2021
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: NHANCE, INC.; HARRIS RESEARCH, INC.
Reel/Frame 055846/0219 →
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 15, 2020
From: HARRIS RESEARCH, INC.; NHANCE, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A,, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 051612/0858 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 15, 2019
From: BELFOR HOLDINGS, INC.; BELFOR USA GROUP, INC.; ASP BF INTERMEDIATE SUB LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL
Reel/Frame 051016/0255 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 041867/0876 Recorded Jul 11, 2019
From: BANK OF MONTREAL
To: HARRIS RESEARCH, INC.
Reel/Frame 049734/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 2, 2017
From: HARRIS RESEARCH, INC.
To: BANK OF MONTREAL, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 041867/0876 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 21, 2016
From: DURRANT, EDWARD E.; JENSEN, DALE S.; DONALDSON, CRAIG L.; ANDERSEN, ROGER C.; TAYLOR, MONTE GREG
To: HARRIS RESEARCH, INC.
Reel/Frame 038346/0551 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61535684 · Sep 16, 2011
Related Publication 20130067683A1 · Mar 21, 2013