Hot rolling of thick uranium molybdenum alloys
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are processes for hot rolling billets of uranium that have been alloyed with about ten weight percent molybdenum to produce cold-rollable sheets that are about one hundred mils thick. In certain embodiments, the billets have a thickness of about ⅞ inch or greater. Disclosed processes typically involve a rolling schedule that includes a light rolling pass and at least one medium rolling pass. Processes may also include reheating the rolling stock and using one or more heavy rolling passes, and may include an annealing step.
1. A method for forming a cold-rollable sheet of a uranium molybdenum alloy comprising:
(a) heating between about 790° C. to about 860° C. a starting billet of the uranium molybdenum alloy to form a heated starting billet;
(b) reducing the thickness of the heated starting billet using at least one light rolling pass wherein the thickness of the heated starting billet is reduced by about one to two percent with each light rolling pass to form a thinned billet; and
(c) reducing the thickness of the thinned billet to form a medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy using at least one medium rolling pass to reduce the thickness of the thinned billet between about eight percent to about twelve percent with each medium rolling pass;
wherein the medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy is the cold-rollable sheet of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the starting billet is heated to about 800° C.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the thinned billet is reduced by about ten percent with each medium rolling pass.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
(d) reheating the medial plate to form a reheated medial plate; and
(e) forming a thin strip of the uranium molybdenum alloy using at least one heavy rolling pass to reduce the thickness of the reheated medial plate between about fifteen percent to about twenty-five percent with each heavy rolling pass;
wherein the thin strip of the uranium molybdenum alloy is the cold-rollable sheet of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the thickness of the reheated medial plate is reduced by about twenty percent with each heavy rolling pass.
6. The method of claim 4 further comprising annealing the thin strip of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the medial plate is annealed between about 620° C. to about 640° C.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising annealing the medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the medial plate is annealed between about 620° C. to about 640° C.
10. A method for forming a cold-rollable sheet of a uranium molybdenum alloy comprising:
(a) heating between about 790° C. to about 860° C. a starting billet of the uranium molybdenum alloy to form a heated starting billet, the starting billet having a thickness of about ⅞ inch or greater;
(b) reducing the thickness of the heated starting billet using at least one light rolling pass wherein the thickness of the heated starting billet is reduced by about one to two percent with each light rolling pass to form a thinned billet; and
(c) reducing the thickness of the thinned billet to form a medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy using at least one medium rolling pass to reduce the thickness of the thinned billet between about eight percent to about twelve percent with each medium rolling pass;
wherein the medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy is the cold-rollable sheet of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising annealing the medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the medial plate is annealed between about 620° C. to about 640° C.
13. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
(d) reheating the medial plate to form a reheated medial plate; and
(e) forming a thin strip of the uranium molybdenum alloy using at least one heavy rolling pass to reduce the thickness of the reheated medial plate between about fifteen percent to about twenty-five percent with each heavy rolling pass;
wherein the thin strip of the uranium molybdenum alloy is the cold-rollable sheet of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the thickness of the reheated medial plate is reduced by about twenty percent with each heavy rolling pass.
15. The method of claim 13 further comprising annealing the thin strip of the uranium molybdenum alloy.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the medial plate is annealed between about 620° C. to about 640° C.
17. A method for forming a cold-rollable sheet of a uranium molybdenum alloy comprising:
(a) heating between about 790° C. to about 860° C. a starting billet of the uranium molybdenum alloy to form a heated starting billet;
(b) kiss-rolling the heated starting billet;
(c) reducing the thickness of the heated starting billet using at least one light rolling pass wherein the thickness of the heated starting billet is reduced by about one to two percent with each light rolling pass to form a thinned billet; and
(d) reducing the thickness of the thinned billet to form a medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy using at least one medium rolling pass to reduce the thickness of the thinned billet between about eight percent to about twelve percent with each medium rolling pass;
wherein the medial plate of the uranium molybdenum alloy is the cold-rollable sheet of the uranium molybdenum alloy.