Low power low dropout linear voltage regulator
View Patent ↗Embodiments of a linear voltage regulator are described. In one embodiment, the linear voltage regulator includes a PMOS low drop-out (LDO) regulator configured to convert an input voltage to a regulated voltage, a charge pump connected to the PMOS LDO regulator and configured to amplify the regulated voltage into an amplified voltage, and an NMOS LDO regulator connected to the charge pump and configured to convert the amplified voltage into an output voltage. Other embodiments are also described.
1. A linear voltage regulator comprising:
a PMOS low drop-out (LDO) regulator configured to convert an input voltage to a regulated voltage;
a charge pump connected to the PMOS LDO regulator and configured to amplify the regulated voltage into an amplified voltage; and
an NMOS LDO regulator connected to the charge pump and configured to convert the amplified voltage into an output voltage.
2. The linear voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the PMOS LDO regulator includes:
a PMOS power transistor from which the regulated voltage is output to the charge pump; and
a variable resistance transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to a gate terminal of the PMOS power transistor.
3. The linear voltage regulator of claim 2 , wherein the PMOS LDO regulator further includes a capacitor connected to the variable resistance transistor.
4. The linear voltage regulator of claim 3 , wherein the capacitor is connected to a gate terminal of the variable resistance transistor and to a drain terminal or a source terminal of the variable resistance transistor.
5. The linear voltage regulator of claim 2 , wherein the variable resistance transistor has a resistance that is controlled by a voltage at the gate terminal of the variable resistance transistor.
6. The linear voltage regulator of claim 2 , wherein the PMOS LDO regulator further includes:
an amplifier configured to receive the input voltage; and
a current source that is connected to the amplifier and ground.
7. The linear voltage regulator of claim 6 , wherein the amplifier includes PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors.
8. The linear voltage regulator of claim 6 , wherein the PMOS LDO regulator further includes a resistive voltage divider and an output capacitor that are connected to the PMOS power transistor and the ground.
9. The linear voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the charge pump is a one-stage charge pump in which the amplified voltage is double the regulated voltage.
10. The linear voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the charge pump has no feedback loop that feeds the amplified voltage back into the charge pump.
11. The linear voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the NMOS LDO regulator includes:
an operational amplifier (OPAMP) configured to receive the amplified voltage; and
an NMOS power transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to the OPAMP, wherein the output voltage is output from the NMOS power transistor.
12. The linear voltage regulator of claim 11 , wherein the NMOS LDO regulator further includes a capacitor that is connected to the gate terminal of the NMOS power transistor and to ground.
13. The linear voltage regulator of claim 11 , wherein the OPAMP is further configured to receive the input voltage of the linear voltage regulator.
14. The linear voltage regulator of claim 11 , wherein the NMOS power transistor is configured to receive a power supply voltage at a drain terminal of the NMOS power transistor.
15. The linear voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the NMOS LDO regulator includes:
an operational amplifier (OPAMP) configured to receive the amplified voltage;
a first NMOS power transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to the OPAMP, wherein the output voltage is output from the first NMOS power transistor; and
a second NMOS power transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to the OPAMP and the gate terminal of the first NMOS power transistor, wherein a second output voltage is output from the second NMOS power transistor.
16. A linear voltage regulator comprising:
a PMOS low drop-out (LDO) regulator configured to convert an input voltage to a regulated voltage;
an one-stage charge pump connected to the PMOS LDO regulator and configured to amplify the regulated voltage into an amplified voltage that doubles the regulated voltage; and
an NMOS LDO regulator connected to the one-stage charge pump and configured to convert the amplified voltage into an output voltage,
wherein the PMOS LDO regulator includes:
a PMOS power transistor from which the regulated voltage is output to the one-stage charge pump; and
a variable resistance transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to a gate terminal of the PMOS power transistor,
and wherein the NMOS LDO regulator includes:
an operational amplifier (OPAMP) configured to receive the amplified voltage; and
an NMOS power transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to the OPAMP, wherein the output voltage is output from the NMOS power transistor.
17. The linear voltage regulator of claim 16 , wherein the PMOS LDO regulator further includes a capacitor that is connected to a gate terminal of the variable resistance transistor and to a drain terminal or a source terminal of the variable resistance transistor, and wherein the variable resistance transistor has a resistance that is controlled by a voltage at the gate terminal of the variable resistance transistor.
18. The linear voltage regulator of claim 17 , wherein the PMOS LDO regulator further includes:
an amplifier configured to receive the input voltage, wherein the amplifier includes PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors;
a current source that is connected to the amplifier and ground; and
a resistive voltage divider and an output capacitor that are connected to the PMOS power transistor and the ground.
19. The linear voltage regulator of claim 16 , wherein the NMOS LDO regulator further includes a capacitor that is connected to the gate terminal of the NMOS power transistor and to ground.
20. A linear voltage regulator comprising:
a PMOS low drop-out (LDO) regulator configured to convert an input voltage to a regulated voltage;
a charge pump connected to the PMOS LDO regulator and configured to amplify the regulated voltage into an amplified voltage; and
an NMOS LDO regulator connected to the charge pump and configured to convert the amplified voltage into a first output voltage and a second output voltage, wherein the PMOS LDO regulator includes:
a PMOS power transistor from which the regulated voltage is output to the charge pump;
a variable resistance transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to a gate terminal of the PMOS power transistor; and
a capacitor connected in parallel with the variable resistance transistor, and wherein the NMOS LDO regulator includes:
an operational amplifier (OPAMP) configured to receive the amplified voltage;
a first NMOS power transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to the OPAMP, wherein the first output voltage is output from the first NMOS power transistor; and
a second NMOS power transistor having a gate terminal that is connected to the OPAMP and the gate terminal of the first NMOS power transistor, wherein the second output voltage is output from the second NMOS power transistor.