Superelastic low rolling resistance conveyor belt

1. A conveyor belt comprising: a load carrying core, an upper cover layer above said core, a pulley cover layer beneath said core, wherein the pulley cover layer includes at least one high elastic modulus layer which extends beneath at least a portion of the pulley cover layer and wherein the high elastic modulus layer is comprised of a high elastic modulus material and wherein the high elastic modulus material has elastic modulus which is within the range of 0.3 GPa to 220 GPa and wherein the high elastic modulus layer has a thickness which is within the range of 0.005 mm and 4 mm.

2. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus layer extends beneath the center 10% to 85% of the width of the pulley cover layer.

3. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus layer extends only beneath the center 10% to 85% of the width of the pulley cover layer.

4. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the conveyor belt includes a plurality of high elastic modulus layers wherein the cumulative width of the high elastic modulus layers extends beneath no more than 85% of the width of the pulley cover layer.

5. The conveyor belt of claim 4 , wherein the high elastic modulus layers are separated by portions of the pulley cover layer which extend to the bottom surface of the belt.

6. The conveyor belt of claim 5 , wherein the cumulative width of the bottom surface of the belt covered by portions of the pulley cover layer is at least 20% of the width of the belt.

7. The conveyor belt of claim 5 , wherein the cumulative width of the bottom surface of the belt covered by portions of the pulley cover layer is at least 25% of the width of the belt.

8. The conveyor belt of claim 5 , wherein the cumulative width of the bottom surface of the belt covered by portions of the pulley cover layer is at least 30% of the width of the belt.

9. The conveyor, belt of claim 5 , wherein the cumulative width of the bottom surface of the belt covered by portions of the pulley cover layer is within the range of 30% to 60% of the width of the belt.

10. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus material has an elastic modulus which is within the range of 0.35 GPa to 200 GPa.

11. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus material has an elastic modulus which is within the range of 0.35 GPa to 6 GPa.

12. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus material has an elastic modulus which is within the range of 0.4 GPa to 3 GPa.

13. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus layer has a thickness which is within the range of 0.01 mm and 3.5 mm.

14. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus layer has a thickness which is within the range of 0.05 mm and 3 mm.

15. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus layer has a thickness which is within the range of 0.1 mm and 2 mm.

16. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus layer is cured affixed to the pulley cover layer without the use of an adhesive.

17. A conveyor belt comprising: a load carrying core, an upper cover layer above said core, a pulley cover layer beneath said core, wherein the pulley cover layer includes high elastic modulus material fibers embedded therein and wherein the high elastic modulus material fibers have elastic modulus which is within the range of 0.3 GPa to 600 GPa.

18. The conveyor belt of claim 17 , wherein the high elastic modulus material fibers have an elastic modulus which is within the range of 100 GPa to 500 GPa.

19. The conveyor belt of claim 1 , wherein the high elastic modulus material is ultra high molecular weight polyethylene.