Recording of calibration data for a magnetic resonance system

1. A magnetic resonance system comprising:

a local coil comprising

a plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements; and

a plurality of test signal coupling units assigned individually or in groups to the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements, wherein each test signal coupling unit of the plurality of test signal coupling units is for transmitting a test signal and is connected via a star connection unit to a joint test signal connector, a transmission cable of a transmit chain, a receive chain, or a transmit and receive chain of an assigned magnetic resonance antenna element of the plurality of magnetic resonance, or the joint test signal connector and the transmission cable, and wherein each magnetic resonance antenna element of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements is connected via the receive chain to a receiving device of the magnetic resonance system, via the transmit chain to a high-frequency transmission device of the magnetic resonance system, or a combination thereof;

a test signal transmission interface operable to:

inject defined test signals via the plurality of test signal coupling units into the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements in a calibration operation; or

cause a defined test signal to be emitted by the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements via the respective transmit chain assigned to the magnetic resonance antenna element;

a test signal receiving interface operable to receive the defined test signals injected via the plurality of test signal coupling units into the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements in the calibration operation, or the defined test signals emitted by the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements and detected by the respective test signal coupling units; and

an analysis unit configured to determine current relative phase responses of the receive chains of the individual magnetic resonance antenna elements of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements on the basis of the defined test signals injected into the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements, determine current relative phase responses of the transmit chains of the individual magnetic resonance antenna elements of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements on the basis of the respective test signals detected by the test signal coupling units.

2. A method for recording calibration data of a magnetic resonance system, the magnetic resonance system comprising a local coil with a plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements, each magnetic resonance antenna element of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements being connected via a receive chain to a receiving device of the magnetic resonance system, via a transmit chain to a high-frequency transmission device of the magnetic resonance system, or via the receive chain and the transmit chain, test signal coupling units being respectively assigned individually or in groups to the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements, the method comprising:

injecting a defined test signal via a plurality of test signal coupling units into the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements, wherein the defined test signal is fed at a joint test signal connector and distributed via a star connection unit to the plurality of test signal coupling units in the local coil, or fed at the joint test signal connector, distributed via the star connection unit to the plurality of test signal coupling units in the local coil, and transferred to the plurality of test signal coupling units via a transmission cable of a receive chain of a magnetic resonance antenna element of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements that is assigned to the test signal coupling unit;

receiving the test signals injected into the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements and sent back to the receiving device via the receive chains respectively assigned to the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements; and

determining current relative phase responses of the receive chains of the individual magnetic resonance antenna elements of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements on the basis of the test signals; or

emitting a defined test signal by the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements, respectively, via the transmit chain assigned to the respective magnetic resonance antenna element of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements;

receiving the test signals emitted by the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements and detected by the respective test signal coupling units, wherein the test signals received by the various test signal coupling units are linked in a star connection unit and output at a joint test signal connector, or are linked in the star connection and transferred via a transmission cable of the transmit chain of a magnetic resonance antenna element of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements assigned to the test signal coupling unit; and

determining current relative phase responses of the transmit chains of the individual magnetic resonance antenna elements of the plurality of magnetic resonance antenna elements on the basis of the test signals.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising determining a current phase correction matrix on the basis of the current relative phase responses of the receive chains, the transmit chains, or the receive chains and the transmit chains.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:

injecting the defined test signal, in a calibration operation, by a test antenna arranged in a marginal area of a first local coil, into a magnetic resonance antenna element of an adjacently arranged second local coil, or receiving the defined test signal emitted by the magnetic resonance antenna element of the adjacently arranged local coil, and

determining the relative phase responses of the receive chains, the transmit chains, or the receive chains and the transmit chains of the magnetic resonance antenna elements of the first local coil and second local coil to one another.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the first local coil and the second local coil are positioned with a defined overlap in relation to one another.

6. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:

injecting the defined test signal, in a calibration operation, by a test antenna arranged in a marginal area of a first local coil, into a magnetic resonance antenna element of an adjacently arranged second local coil, or receiving the defined test signal emitted by the magnetic resonance antenna element of the adjacently arranged local coil, and

determining the relative phase responses of the receive chains, the transmit chains, or the receive chains and the transmit chains of the magnetic resonance antenna elements of the first local coil and second local coil to one another.