Method for operating an exhaust-gas treatment device and motor vehicle having the device
A method for operating an exhaust gas treatment device having at least one heater and at least one supply device for a reducing agent includes initially carrying out a test in order to determine if the reducing agent is to be supplied, and subsequently implementing different heating strategies in each case. In the event that the reducing agent is to be supplied, the exhaust gas treatment device is heated with the heater until a first threshold temperature is reached, if a first temperature lies below the first threshold temperature. In the case when no reducing agent is to be fed, the exhaust gas treatment device is heated with the heater until a second threshold temperature is reached, if a second temperature lies below the second threshold temperature. A motor vehicle having the device is also provided.
1. A method for operating an exhaust-gas treatment device, the method comprising the following steps:
providing a storage device for temporarily storing a quantity of reducing agent, a hydrolysis catalytic converter, an SCR catalytic converter, at least one heater and at least one supply device for a reducing agent;
a) checking if reducing agent should be supplied;
b.1) heating exhaust gas upstream of the exhaust gas treatment device with the heater until a first threshold temperature is reached, if a determined temperature lies below the first threshold temperature and if, according to step a), reducing agent should be supplied, and selecting the first threshold temperature to permit hydrolysis in said hydrolysis catalytic converter to take place if the temperature lies above the first threshold temperature;
b.2) heating exhaust gas upstream of the exhaust gas treatment device with the heater until a second threshold temperature is reached, if the temperature lies below the second threshold temperature and if, according to step a), no reducing agent should be supplied, and selecting the second threshold temperature to permit a selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide compounds in the SCR catalytic converter to take place if the temperature lies above the second threshold temperature, wherein the first threshold temperature is higher than the second threshold temperature; and
c) supplying reducing agent if, according to step a), reducing agent should be supplied.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises activating the heater only if the temperature and an exhaust-gas mass flow passing through the exhaust-gas treatment device lie in a range permitting at least the first threshold temperature or the second threshold temperature to be attained by using the heater.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises:
firstly determining a quantity of reducing agent stored in the storage device; and
establishing in step a) that a supply of reducing agent should take place if the stored quantity of reducing agent lies below a minimum storage quantity.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises:
selectively supplying reducing agent to the exhaust-gas treatment device in liquid or gaseous form with the at least one supply device;
additionally checking in step a) if the first threshold temperature can be attained by using the heater; and
providing a gaseous supply in step c) if the first threshold temperature cannot be reached.
5. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises:
specifying that a supply of reducing agent should take place if the temperature in the exhaust-gas treatment device exceeds a third threshold temperature.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a time segment during which a supply of reducing agent takes place amounts to at most 25% of an overall operating time of the internal combustion engine.
7. A motor vehicle, comprising:
an internal combustion engine; and
an exhaust-gas treatment device associated with said internal combustion engine and having a heater, a supply device for a reducing agent and a control unit; said control unit configured to carry out the method according to claim 1 .