Method and apparatus for measuring AC voltages
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for measuring an AC voltage. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes an AC voltage monitoring circuit, coupled to at least one AC line, for producing a digital representation of a voltage on the at least one AC line, processing the digital representation to create a data stream containing information regarding the digital representation, and coupling the data stream through an isolation device to form an output signal.
1. An apparatus for monitoring voltage, comprising:
an AC voltage monitoring circuit, coupled to at least one AC line, for continuously producing a digital representation of a voltage on the at least one AC line, wherein the digital representation is a representation of instantaneous voltage on the at least one AC line; processing the digital representation to create a data stream containing information regarding the digital representation; and coupling the data stream through an isolation device to form an output signal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the AC voltage monitoring circuit comprises a scaling circuit comprised of resistors to scale the voltage for measurement.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the AC voltage monitoring circuit is powered by a capacitive divider coupled to the at least one AC line.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the AC voltage monitoring circuit comprises a universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART) for generating the data stream and coupling the data stream to the isolation device.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the digital representation is produced by sequential digitization of input signals.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the isolation device is a solid state electrical isolation device.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the solid state electrical isolation device is an optocoupler.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one AC line transmits a single-phase AC voltage.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the AC voltage monitoring circuit is coupled to an inverter and transmits the output signal to the inverter.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the AC voltage monitoring circuit is coupled to an uninterruptable power supply (UPS) and transmits the output signal to the UPS.