Method for triggering terminal to send sounding reference signal, terminal, and base station

1. A method for triggering a terminal to send a sounding reference signal, comprising:

configuring at least two preset resource patterns for the terminal through higher-layer signaling, wherein multiple types of resource information are preset in each resource pattern of the at least two preset resource patterns to indicate a resource;

obtaining requirement information of measurement, wherein the requirement information comprises a position and a bandwidth of a frequency hand to be measured;

selecting a resource for the terminal in the at least two preset resource patterns according to the requirement information; and

sending a triggering Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) to the terminal on a trigger subframe, so as to trigger the terminal to utilize the selected resource to send the sounding reference signal, wherein the trigger subframe is for indicating, to the terminal, a subframe to which the selected resource is applied;

wherein the higher-layer signaling is based on a higher layer than the triggering PDCCH.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the multiple types of resource information comprises: time domain information of the resource, bandwidth information of the resource, frequency domain position information of the resource and frequency hopping information of the resource, cyclic shift information, or comb information.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be the same in the at least two preset resource patterns; and

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be different in the at least two preset resource patterns.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:

sending a copy of the one or multiple types of resource information, which are preset to be the same in the at least two preset resource patterns, to the terminal through higher-layer signaling; and

sending the one or multiple types of resource information, which are preset to be different in the at least two preset resource patterns, to the terminal through higher-layer signaling.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the selecting the resource for the terminal in the at least two preset resource patterns according to the requirement information comprises:

selecting a resource pattern from the at least two preset resource patterns according to the requirement information; and

selecting the selected resource for the terminal in the selected resource pattern according to the requirement in formation.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

when resources corresponding to multiple resource patterns in the at least two preset resource patterns are applied to the subframe used for sending, the sounding reference signal, the method further comprises:

indicating, to the terminal, which resource pattern is corresponding to the selected resource in the multiple resource patterns.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

resources corresponding to the at least two preset resource patterns are applied to different subframes.

8. A method for receiving a trigger and sending a sounding reference signal, comprising:

receiving configuration that is performed by a base station on at least two preset resource patterns through higher-layer signaling, wherein multiple types of resource information are preset in each resource pattern of the at least two preset resource patterns to indicate resource;

receiving a trigger of a triggering Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) on a trigger subframe from the base station, wherein the trigger subframe is used to indicate, to the terminal, a subframe to which a selected resource is applied;

selecting the selected resource in the at least two preset resource patterns according to the trigger; and

sending the sounding reference signal on the subframe he selected resource is applied according to the selected resource;

wherein the higher-layer signaling is based on a higher layer than the triggering PDCCH.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:

the selecting the selected resource in the at leas two preset resource patterns according to the trigger comprises:

determining a subframe number according to the trigger;

determining a resource pattern in the at least two preset resource patterns according the subframe number; and

selecting the selected resource in the determined resource pattern.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein:

when resources corresponding to multiple resource patterns comprise a subframe corresponding to the subframe number, the method further comprises:

receiving an indication which is sent by the base station and indicates which resource the resources corresponding to the multiple resource patterns is the selected resource; and

the determining the resource pattern in the at least two preset resource patterns according to the subframe number comprises: determining the subframe corresponding to the subframe number according to the subframe number, and determining the resource pattern in the multiple resource patterns according to the indication.

11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:

the multiple types of resource information comprises: time domain information of the resource, bandwidth information of the resource, frequency domain position information of the resource and frequency hopping information of the resource, cyclic shift information, or comb information.

12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be the same in the at least two preset resource patterns; and

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be different in the at least two preset resource patterns.

13. A base station, comprising:

a configuring unit, configured to configure at least two preset resource patterns for a terminal through higher-layer signaling, wherein multiple types of resource information are preset in each resource pattern of the at least two preset resource patterns to indicate a resource;

an obtaining unit, configured to obtain requirement information of measurement, wherein the requirement information comprises a position and a bandwidth of a frequency band to be measured;

a selecting unit, configured to select a resource for the terminal in the at least two preset resource patterns according to the requirement information; and

a triggering unit, configured to send a triggering Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) to the terminal on a trigger subframe, so as to trigger the terminal to utilize the selected resource to send the sounding reference signal, wherein the trigger subframe is for indicating, to the terminal, a subframe to which the selected, resource is applied;

wherein the higher-layer signaling is based on a higher layer than the triggering PDCCH.

14. The base station according to claim 13 , wherein:

the multiple types of resource information comprises: time domain information of the resource, bandwidth information of the resource, frequency domain position information of the resource and frequency hopping information of the resource, cyclic shift information, or comb information.

15. The base station according to claim 13 , wherein:

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be the same in the at least two preset resource patterns; and

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be different in the at least two preset resource patterns.

16. A terminal, comprising:

a configured unit, configure to receive configuration that is performed by a base station on at least two preset resource patterns through higher-layer signaling, wherein multiple types of resource information are preset in each resource pattern of the at least two preset resource patterns to indicate a resource;

a triggered, unit, configured to receive a trigger of a triggering Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) on a trigger subframe from the base station, wherein the trigger subframe is used to indicate, to the terminal, a subframe to which a selected resource is applied;

a selecting unit, configured to select the selected resource in the at least two preset resource patterns according to the trigger; and

a sending unit, configured to send a sounding reference signal on the subframe to which the selected resource is applied according to the resource selected by the selecting unit;

wherein the higher-layer signaling is based on a higher layer than the triggering PDCCH.

17. The terminal according to claim 16 , wherein the selecting, unit comprises:

a subframe number determining subunit, configured to determine a subframe number according to the trigger received by the triggered unit;

a resource pattern determining subunit, configured to determine a resource pattern in the at least two preset resource patterns according to the subframe number determined by the subframe number determining subunit; and

a resource selecting subunit, configured to select the selected resource in the resource pattern determined by the resource pattern determining subunit.

18. The terminal according to claim 16 , wherein:

the multiple types of resource information comprises: time domain information of the resource, bandwidth information of the resource, frequency domain position information of the resource and frequency hopping information of the resource, cyclic shift information, or comb information.

19. The terminal according to claim 16 , wherein:

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be the same in the at least two preset resource patterns; and

one or multiple types of the multiple types of resource information are preset to be different in the at least two preset resource patterns.