Microwave heating apparatus
View Patent ↗A microwave heating apparatus includes, within a heating room, a placement table having a horizontal placement surface for placing an object to be heated, and a plurality of feeding portions which are placed on a wall surface of the heating room for supplying microwave electric power to the heating room. The microwave heating apparatus is adapted to relatively move the position of the straight line connecting two feeding portions to each other, with respect to the object to be heated, through a movement mechanism portion, and to detect a phase difference between the microwave electric powers which minimizes reflected electric power returning from the heating room to the two feeding portions, for detecting the state of placement of the object to be heated on the placement table.
1. A microwave heating apparatus comprising:
a heating room adapted to house an object to be heated;
a placement table provided within the heating room and including a placement surface for placing the object to be heated;
an oscillation portion adapted to generate microwave electric power;
an electric-power dividing portion adapted to divide an output of the oscillation portion into a plurality of parts;
a plurality of feeding portions placed on a wall surface in the heating room and adapted to supply respective outputs of the electric-power dividing portion to the heating room;
a phase variation portion provided in a transmission path between the electric-power dividing portion and the feeding portions and adapted to vary, in phase, at least one of the outputs of the electric-power dividing portion;
a plurality of electric-power detection portions adapted to detect reflected electric power returning from the heating room to the feeding portions;
a movement mechanism portion adapted to relatively move a position of a straight line connecting two feeding portions, out of the plurality of feeding portions, to each other, with respect to the object to be heated on the placement table; and
a control portion adapted to control an oscillating frequency of the oscillation portion, the output phase of the phase variation portion, and the position to which the movement mechanism portion moves; wherein
the control portion is adapted to relatively move the position of the straight line connecting the two feeding portions to each other with respect to the object to be heated through the movement mechanism portion, is adapted to supply microwave electric powers controlled by the phase variation portion, to the heating room, through the two feeding portions, and is adapted to detect a phase difference between the microwave electric powers which minimizes the reflected electric power returning from the heating room to the two feeding portions for detecting a state of placement of the object to be heated on the placement table.
2. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the control portion is adapted to supply microwave electric powers having a phase difference through the two feeding portions to the heating room, and is adapted to detect a phase difference which minimizes the reflected electric power returning from the heating room to the two feeding portions for detecting the state of placement of the object to be heated on the placement table in a vertical plane including the straight line connecting the two feeding portions to each other.
3. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the control portion is adapted to control at least the feeding portions, the phase variation portion and the movement mechanism portion, based on the detected state of the placement of the object to be heated on the placement table.
4. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the placement table is adapted to be rotatable, and is adapted such that the object to be heated on the placement table passes through the vertical plane including the straight line connecting the two feeding portions to each other, when the placement table is rotated by the movement mechanism portion.
5. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
one of the two feeding portions is placed near an outer periphery of the placement table, while the other feeding portion is placed near a center of the placement table.
6. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
at least a single feeding portion comprises a rotational feeding portion of the plurality of feeding portions which is coupled to the movement mechanism portion such that a direction of radiation is rotatable, while the other feeding portions comprise fixed feeding portions placed to be faced in the direction of radiation from the rotational feeding portion, and
one feeding portion of the two feeding portions, which are supplied with microwave electric powers, forms the rotational feeding portion.
7. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the control portion is adapted to detect a position, a number and a size of the object to be heated on the placement table in the vertical plane including the straight line connecting the two feeding portions to each other, by causing the movement mechanism to stop the rotation of the placement table.
8. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the control portion is adapted to detect the position, the number and the size of the object to be heated on the placement table in the vertical plane including the straight line connecting the two feeding portions to each other, while causing the movement mechanism to keep rotating the placement table.
9. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the control portion is adapted to detect the state of placement of the object to be heated on the placement table in an initial stage in a heating operation and to control at least the feeding portions, the phase variation portion and the movement mechanism portion, and is adapted to perform an actual heating operation thereafter.
10. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the control portion is adapted to supply respective microwave electric powers having a controlled phase difference to the rotational feeding portion and the fixed feeding portions placed to be faced in the direction of radiation from the rotational feeding portion, and is adapted to detect the state of placement of the object to be heated on the placement table in the vertical plane including the straight line connecting the rotational feeding portion and the fixed feeding portions having been supplied with the microwave electric powers, to each other.
11. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the fixed feeding portions are placed at even intervals at positions in a radial shape centered on the rotational feeding portion, and
the control portion is adapted to detect the state of placement of the object to be heated on the placement table, by rotating the direction of radiation from the rotational feeding portion.
12. The microwave heating apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the control portion is adapted to detect the state of placement of the object to be heated on the placement table, by successively stopping the direction of radiation from the rotational feeding portion at positions where the direction of radiation is faced to the fixed feeding portions.