Machine tool
There is provided a machine tool which holds a large number of tools and capable of performing various kinds of works without replacing the tools, which is easy to operate and which allows faster and accurate operations with less number of movable parts. A front tool post ( 141 ) and a back spindle ( 120 ) are configured to be integrally movable in a Y-axis direction, and a plurality of front working tools ( 140 ) and a plurality of back working tools ( 130 ) are disposed on the front and back tool posts ( 141 ) and ( 131 ), respectively, in a plurality of tiers in the Y-axis direction.
1. A machine tool comprising:
a front spindle;
a back spindle disposed so as to be opposed to the front spindle;
a front tool post disposed so as to be opposed to the front spindle and holding a plurality of front working tools; and
a back tool post disposed so as to be opposed to the back spindle and holding a plurality of back working tools, characterized in that:
the front and back working tools are arranged on the front and back tool posts, respectively, in a plurality of tiers in a Y-axis direction intersecting with axis lines of the respective front and back spindles;
the front tool post and the back spindle are provided so as to be integrally movable in the Y-axis direction; and
one of the plurality of tiers of the front working tools corresponding to the front spindle and another one of the plurality of tiers of the back working tools corresponding to the back spindle is switched by moving the back spindle in the Y-axis direction.
2. The machine tool according to claim 1 , characterized in that the tiers of the front and back working tools are formed with a same pitch between adjacent tiers.
3. The machine tool according to claim 2 , characterized in that the back spindle holds a first position where the both front and back spindles and the working tools in the tiers corresponding to the respective spindles are positioned within one same plane, and a second position where the front spindle and the front working tools of the tier corresponding to the front spindle are positioned on one plane among two different planes and the back spindle and the back working tools of the tier corresponding to the back spindle are positioned on another plane.
4. The machine tool according to claim 2 , characterized in that:
the back spindle is disposed so as not to be positioned on the same plane with any of the tiers of the front working tools;
the front spindle is disposed so as not to be positioned on the same plane with any of the tiers of the back working tools;
the back spindle holds a plurality of positions where the respective spindles and the working tools in the tiers corresponding to the respective spindles are positioned respectively on the same planes; and
all of the tiers of the front working tools and all of the tiers of the back working tools are positioned on different planes at any of the plurality of positions.
5. The machine tool according to claim 1 characterized in that the front and back working tools are provided on the front and back tool posts, respectively, so as to form tool rows along an X-axis direction intersecting with the axis lines and a moving axis line of the back spindle in the Y-axis direction.
6. The machine tool according to claim 5 , characterized in that the front and back working tools constituting all of the tool rows on the front and back tool posts are positioned on planes defined by the tool rows at a same pitch between adjacent tools.
7. The machine tool according to claim 6 , characterized in that the front and back working tools in all of the tool rows on the front and back tool posts are disposed so that the workpiece held by the back spindle is worked by one of the back working tools furthest from the front spindle at a position where the workpiece held by the front spindle is worked by one of the front working tools furthest from the back spindle.