Local roaming charging in LTE/EPC networks

1. A visited Online Charging System (OCS) in a Long Term Evolution with Evolved Packed Core (LTE/EPC) network, comprising an Online Charging Function, an Account Balance Management Function, and a Rating Function, the functions being implemented by at least one processor, the system being configured to:

receive a credit request from a network element in a visited network that has been requested to provide a service to a roaming mobile device;

determine a local rating for the service based on a local tariff defined by the operator of the visited network;

grant a quota of service units to the network element based on the local rating; transmit a credit response to the network element indicating the granted quota; transmit an online charging request to a home OCS of a mobile device requesting charging information for an end user of the mobile device, and to receive an online charging response from the home OCS that includes the charging information,

wherein the charging information includes an allotment of service units from an account balance of the end user that is granted by the home OCS for use in credit control by the visited OCS;

create a temporary account for the end user based on the allotment of service units; and

monitor the temporary account of the end user as quotas are granted to network elements, wherein, if the temporary account becomes depleted, the visited OCS requests an additional credit reservation from the home OCS.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the visited OCS is further operable to set a life-cycle for the temporary account.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the visited OCS is further operable to report an unused portion of the temporary account to the home OCS if the life-cycle expires or the service ends.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the charging information includes a currency conversion rate between the home OCS and the visited OCS.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the visited OCS is further operable to insert an indication in the online charging request that local roaming charging applies for the service.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the interface between the visited OCS and the home OCS comprises a Diameter Ro interface, and a new Attribute Value Pair (AVP) is designated for the indication that local roaming charging applies for the service.

7. A method of performing local roaming charging in a Long Term Evolution with Evolved Packet Core (LTE/EPC) network, the method comprising:

receiving, in a visited Online Charging System (OCS), a credit request from a network element in a visited network that has been requested to provide a service to a roaming mobile device;

determining, in the visited OCS, a local rating for the service based on a local tariff defined by the operator of the visited network;

granting a quota of service units to the network element based on the local rating; and

transmitting a credit response from the visited OCS to the network element indicating the granted quota;

transmitting an online charging request from the visited OCS to a home OCS of the mobile device requesting charging information for an end user of the mobile device;

receiving an online charging response from the home OCS that includes the charging information, wherein the charging information includes an allotment of service units from an account balance of the end user that is granted by the home OCS for use in credit control by the visited OCS;

creating a temporary account for the end user based on the allotment of service units; and

monitoring, at the visited OCS, the temporary account of the end user as the quotas are granted to the network elements, wherein, if the temporary account becomes depleted, the visited OCS requests an additional credit reservation from the home OCS.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

setting a life-cycle for the temporary account.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

reporting an unused portion of the temporary account to the home OCS if the life-cycle expires or the service ends.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the charging information includes a currency conversion rate between the home OCS and the visited OCS.

11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

inserting an indication in the online charging request that local roaming charging applies for the service.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein:

the interface between the visited OCS and the home OCS comprises a Diameter Ro interface, and a new Attribute Value Pair (AVP) is designated for the indication that local roaming charging applies for the service.

13. An apparatus comprising a memory and a processor, the memory containing a program comprising instructions which, when they are executed in the processor, cause the processor to implement a visited online charging system (OCS) in a Long Term Evolution with Evolved Packed Core (LTE/EPC) network, the OCS comprising:

a rating function operable to store a local tariff defined by an operator of a visited network; and

an online charging function (OCF) operable to receive a credit request from a network element in the visited network that has been requested to provide a service to a roaming mobile device;

wherein:

the rating function is further operable to determine a local rating for the service based on the local tariff; and

the OCF is further operable to grant a quota of service units to the network element based on the local rating, and to transmit a credit response to the network element indicating the granted quota;

wherein:

the OCF is further operable to transmit an online charging request to the a home OCS of the mobile device requesting charging information for an end user of the mobile device, and to receive an online charging response from the home OCS that includes the charging information; the charging information includes an allotment of service units from an account balance of the end user that is granted by the home OCS for use in credit control by the visited OCS;

the OCF is further operable to create a temporary account for the end user based on the allotment of service units in an account balance management function (ABMF); and

the ABMF is operable to monitor the allotment of service units in the temporary account, wherein, if the allotment of service units becomes depleted, the OCF is operable to transmit another online charging request to the home OCS that requests a new allotment of service units, wherein, if there is a sufficient account balance for the end user, the home OCS may grant another allotment of service units in response to the online charging request.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein:

the OCF is further operable to set a life-cycle for the temporary account in the ABMF.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein:

the OCF is further operable to report an unused portion of the temporary account to the home OCS if the life-cycle expires or the service ends.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein:

the OCF is further operable to insert an indication in the online charging request that local roaming charging applies for the service.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein:

the interface between the visited OCS and the home OCS comprises a Diameter Ro interface, and a new (Attribute Value Pair) AVP is designated for the indication that local roaming charging applies for the service.