INSULATION PRODUCTS HAVING NON-AQUEOUS MOISTURIZER
An insulation product comprising fibers consolidated with a binder is disclosed to which a non-aqueous moisturizer has been included. The binder is disposed upon the fibers and the non-aqueous moisturizer is in contact with fibers and/or binder. The insulation product may be an uncured fiber insulation product in which the binder is an uncured binder. The insulation product may be packaged in a suitable material. Accordingly, disclosed is a packaged uncured fiber insulation product.
1 . A packaged uncured fiber insulation product comprising:
an uncured binder composition,
a collection of fibers, and
a non-aqueous moisturizer, wherein
(i) the uncured binder composition is in contact with the collection of fibers consolidating the collection of fibers,
(ii) the non-aqueous moisturizer is in contact with the uncured binder composition,
(iii) the uncured binder composition in contact with the collection of fibers is packaged in a suitable packaging material, and
(iv) the non-aqueous moisturizer provides a lower adhesive force between the uncured binder composition and the suitable packaging material compared to a comparable product without the non-aqueous moisturizer.
2 . The product of claim 1 , wherein the lower adhesive force between the uncured binder composition and the suitable packaging material is a function of an amount of non-aqueous moisturizer, the amount of non-aqueous moisturizer being in a range from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight based on a total dry weight of the uncured binder composition.
3 . The product of claim 1 , wherein the lower adhesive force between the uncured binder composition and the suitable packaging material is a function of an amount of moisture in the uncured binder composition, the amount of moisture in the uncured binder composition being in a range from about 5 to about 65% by weight based on a total weight of the uncured binder composition.
4 . The product of claim 3 , wherein the amount of moisture in the uncured binder composition is in a range from about 10 to about 35% by weight based on a total weight of the uncured binder composition.
5 . The product of claim 3 , wherein the suitable packaging material maintains the amount of moisture in the uncured binder composition to within about 20% of an original moisture level for a period of one week at an ambient temperature and an ambient pressure.
6 . The product of claim 1 , wherein the uncured binder composition comprises a carbohydrate and an ammonium salt of a multiprotic acid.
7 . The product of claim 1 , wherein
the packaged uncured fiber insulation product comprises from about 3 to about 40% by weight of the dry uncured binder solids based on weight of the packaged fiber insulation product without considering the weight of the suitable packaging material,
the packaged uncured fiber insulation product comprises from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of the non-aqueous moisturizer based on total weight of dry uncured binder composition, and
the packaged uncured fiber insulation product comprises from about 50 to about 97% by weight fibers based on weight of the packaged fiber insulation product without considering the weight of the suitable packaging material.
8 . The product of claim 1 , wherein the non-aqueous moisturizer comprises a polyoxyalkylene glycol or a polypropylene glycol.
9 . The product of claim 1 , wherein the non-aqueous moisturizer comprises a partially or fully esterified polyhydroxy compound based on glycerine, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, a glycerine acetate, a sorbitol, a xylitol or a maltitol.
10 . A fiber insulation product comprising:
an uncured binder composition,
a collection of fibers, and
a non-aqueous moisturizer, wherein
(i) the uncured binder composition is oriented as a layer at lest partially encompassing the collection of fibers, and
(ii) at least a portion of the non-aqueous moisturizer is oriented as an outer layer on an exterior surface of the layer of the uncured binder composition.
11 . The fiber insulation product of claim 10 , wherein the non-aqueous moisturizer is distributed within the uncured binder composition and the outer layer according to a function which accounts for a moisture content of the uncured binder composition and a solubility of the non-aqueous moisturizer in the uncured binder composition.
12 . The fiber insulation product of claim 11 , wherein the function includes an indirect relationship between the solubility of the non-aqueous moisturizer in the uncured binder composition and the moisture content of the uncured binder composition.
13 . The fiber insulation product of claim 11 , wherein the moisture content of the uncured binder composition is about 5 to about 65% based on total weight of the uncured binder composition.
14 . The fiber insulation product of claim 13 , wherein a change in the moisture content upon subjecting the uncured binder composition and a non-aqueous moisturizer to a drying condition does not result in a significant migration of the uncured binder composition as oriented on the collection of fibers, wherein the significant migration comprises a visually evident binder density differential.
15 . The fiber insulation product of claim 11 , wherein the moisture content of the uncured binder composition is about 10 to about 35% based on total weight of the uncured binder composition.
16 . The fiber insulation product of claim 11 , wherein the solubility of the non-aqueous moisturizer in the uncured binder composition varies in accordance to a second function in relation to an amount of non-aqueous moisturizer, the amount of non-aqueous moisturizer being in a range from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight based on a total weight of the dry uncured binder composition
17 . The fiber insulation product of claim 10 , wherein
(iii) the non-aqueous moisturizer comprises a polyoxyalkylene glycol or a polypropylene glycol, and
(iv) the uncured binder composition comprises a carbohydrate and an ammonium salt of a multiprotic acid.
18 . The fiber insulation product of claim 17 , wherein
the ammonium salt of the multiprotic acid is selected from a group consisting of ammonium citrate, ammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, and mixtures thereof; and
the carbohydrate is selected from a group consisting of dextrose, xylose, fructose, sucrose, dihydroxyacetone, and mixtures thereof.
19 . The fiber insulation product claim 10 , further comprising a silane, wherein the silane is concentrated at an interface between the uncured binder composition and the collection of fibers.
20 . The fiber insulation product of claim 10 , further comprising a silicone additive, wherein the silicone additive is at least partially phase separated from the uncured binder composition.
21 . The fiber insulation product of claim 10 , further comprising a water insoluble solid selected from a group comprising silicates and silicon dioxide.
22 . A method of manufacturing an uncured insulation product comprising the following steps:
mixing a carbohydrate, an ammonium salt of a multiprotic acid, and a silane in an aqueous solution to form a binder solution,
contacting glass fibers with the binder solution,
contacting the glass fibers with a non-aqueous moisturizer, and
volatilizing water from the binder solution to form an uncured binder composition in contact with the glass fibers.
23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the step of volatilizing the binder solution comprises:
increasing salinity of the binder solution in contact with the glass fibers and
decreasing solubility of the non-aqueous moisturizer in the binder solution.
24 . The method of claim 23 wherein volatilizing the binder solution further comprises:
at least partially phase separating the non-aqueous moisturizer from an aqueous phase of the binder solution.
25 . The method of claim 22 , wherein mixing comprises adding:
an amount of the carbohydrate in a range of 50 to about 85% by dry weight based on total weight of dry binder solids,
an amount of the ammonium salt of the multiprotic acid in a range of 3 to about 25% by dry weight based on total weight of dry binder solids,
an amount of aqueous ammonia solution in a range of 0.1 to about 12% by dry weight based on total weight of dry binder solids,
an amount of the silane in a range of 0.05 to about 3% by dry weight based on total weight of dry binder solids, and
an amount of the non-aqueous moisturizer in a range of 0.5 to about 10% by weight based on total weight of dry binder solids;
to an amount of water in a range of 35 to about 98% by weight based on total weight of the binder solution.
26 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the step of contacting the glass fibers with the binder solution and contacting the glass fibers with the non-aqueous moisturizer occur substantially simultaneously.
27 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the step of contacting the glass fibers with the binder solution occurs immediately prior to the step of contacting the glass fibers with the non-aqueous moisturizer.
28 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the step of contacting the glass fibers with the binder solution and contacting the glass fibers with the non-aqueous moisturizer occurs as the glass fibers retain residual heat from a rotary fiberization process.
29 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the step of volatilizing water from the binder solution to form the uncured binder composition includes reducing moisture in the uncured binder composition to about 1 to about 15% by weight based on total weight of the uncured insulation product.
30 . The method of claim 22 , further comprising packaging the glass fibers with the uncured binder composition in contact with the glass fibers.