System for air-conditioning the interior of a data processing center
Environment conditioning system of the inner space of a data center ( 2 ) is provided with electronic equipment ( 3 ). The system ( 1 ) includes a passive air-to-air heat exchanger ( 4 ), configured to enable heat exchange, without air cross-contamination, between an outer air flow ( 5 ) and a recirculation air flow ( 6 ). The recirculation air flow ( 6 ) comes from the inner space of a data center ( 2 ) and it is intended to condition it after passing through the air-to-air heat exchanger ( 4 ).
1. An environment conditioning system of an inner space of a data centre provided with electronic equipment, said system comprising:
a static heat pipe air-to-air heat exchanger configured to facilitate heat exchange and to maintain separation without air cross-contamination, between an outer air flow and a recirculation air flow, wherein said recirculation air flow comes from the inner space of the data centre, the recirculation air flow being conditioned after passing through the air-to-air heat exchanger;
an area comprising:
a first part including a first portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger and the outer flow;
a second part separate and closed from the first part of the area, the second part of the area including a second portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger and the recirculation air flow;
a refrigeration apparatus in the second part of the area for absorbing part of thermal energy of the recirculation air flow, before insertion of the recirculation air flow in the inner space; and
a humidification apparatus in the second part of the area configured for controlling relative humidity of the recirculation air flow before insertion of the recirculation air flow in the inner space.
2. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 1 , wherein the recirculation air flow is directly extracted from one or more hot corridors in which heat generated by the electronic equipment is dissipated.
3. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 1 , wherein the recirculation air flow is directly inserted, after passage through the air-to-air heat exchanger, in one or more cold corridors to condition the environment inside the cold corridors.
4. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 1 , further comprising a by-pass circuit to a passage through the air-to-air exchanger in the second part of the area, configured to divert in a controlled manner an energy recovery air flow coming from the inner space to harness heat surplus thereof.
5. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 4 wherein the energy recovery air flow is mixed with the recirculation air flow at the outlet of the air-to-air exchanger, before insertion in the inner space.
6. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 1 , further comprising a second humidification apparatus in the first part of the area configured for controlling relative humidity of the outer air flow before passage through the air-to-air heat exchanger.
7. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 1 ,
wherein both the first portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger and the second portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger are located in spaces separated by enclosures in a container in order to avoid cross-contamination between the outer air flow and the recirculation air flow.
8. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 7 , wherein the air-to-air heat exchanger is in a vertical position which is inside the container configured to be placed on an upper part of the data centre, said container comprising:
an upper area including the first part of the container and the first portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger, provided with side external openings configured to enable the inlet and outlet of the outer air flow; and
a lower area including the second part of the container and the second portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger, provided with the horizontal interior openings configured to enable the inlet and outlet of recirculation air flow.
9. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 7 , wherein the air-to-air heat exchanger is in a vertical position, wherein:
the first portion is inside an outer module provided with side external openings configured to enable the inlet and outlet of the outer air flow; and
the second portion is located within a closed site, provided with the vertical interior openings configured to enable the inlet and outlet of recirculation air flow.
10. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 9 wherein:
the outer module is on top of the closed site; and
the closed site is located adjacent to the data centre;
wherein the first portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger is arranged vertically with respect to the second portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger.
11. The environment conditioning system of the inner space of the data centre according to claim 9 wherein:
the closed site is located between the outer module and the data centre;
wherein the first portion of the air-to-air heat exchanger is arranged horizontally with respect to the second part thereof.
12. Data centre comprising an environment conditioning system of the inner space thereof according to claim 1 .