Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer foam with minimal yellowing
Prepare polymeric foam articles having low yellowing using a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer that contains less than 145 weight-parts acrylonitrile dimer and less than 8,500 weight-parts acrylonitrile trimer per million weight parts acrylonitrile copolymer.
1. A process for preparing a polymeric foam article, the process comprising:
a. preparing a foamable polymer composition that comprises a blowing agent and a polymer matrix that includes styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, the foamable polymer composition being at an initial temperature higher than the softening temperature of the polymer matrix and an initial pressure that precludes foaming of the polymer matrix; and
b. exposing the foamable polymer composition to a pressure below the initial pressure and allowing the polymer matrix to expand into a polymeric foam article;
wherein, styrene-acrylonitrile accounts for at least 50 weight-percent of the polymer matrix relative to polymer matrix weight and wherein the polymer matrix contains less than 145 weight parts acrylonitrile dimer and less than 8,500 weight-parts acrylonitrile trimer based on one million weight parts of polymer matrix and wherein polymerized acrylonitrile monomer makes up less than 20 weight-percent and five weight-percent or more of the total weight of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and wherein the process further includes preparing the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer by polymerizing the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer in a plug-flow reactor and directly thereafter removing volatile components, and then using the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer as obtained upon removing volatile components to prepare the foamable polymer composition.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process is an extrusion process wherein step (b) includes extruding the foamable polymer composition through a foaming die into an area having a pressure below the initial pressure after which the foamable polymer composition begins to expand into a foam.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the step (b) includes allowing the foamable polymer composition into a polymeric foam article having a density of 40 kilograms per cubic meter or less, an average cell size of 1.3 millimeters or more, and a composite transmittance index greater than 60%.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer matrix comprising at least 75 wt % of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.