Method and a device for producing a setpoint signal
View Patent ↗A method and device producing a setpoint signal representing a flow rate of fuel that a metering unit having a slide valve is to supply to a fuel injection system of a combustion chamber in a turbine engine, the position of the valve depending on the setpoint signal. The method: obtains a first signal representing a measurement as delivered by a flow meter of a flow rate of fuel injected into the chamber; evaluates a second signal representing the flow rate of fuel injected into the chamber based on a measurement of the position of the valve; estimates a third signal representative of the measurement delivered by the flow meter by applying a digital model of the flow meter to the second signal; and produces the setpoint signal by adding a compensation signal to the first signal, the compensation signal obtained by subtracting the third signal from the second signal.
1. A production method for producing a first setpoint signal (C 1 ) representative of a flow rate of fuel that a fuel metering device ( 2 ) having a slide valve is to supply to a system ( 4 ) for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of a turbine engine, the position of the slide valve ( 2 A) of the fuel metering device ( 2 ) being determined on the basis of the first setpoint signal (C 1 ), said method comprising:
obtaining a first signal (S 1 ) representative of a measurement as delivered by a flow meter ( 6 )of a flow rate of fuel injected into the combustion chamber;
evaluating a second signal (S 2 ) representative of the flow rate of fuel injected into the combustion chamber on the basis of a measurement (M) of the position of the slide valve ( 2 A) of the fuel metering device ( 2 );
estimating a third signal (S 3 ) representative of the measurement delivered by the flow meter ( 6 ) by applying a digital model ( 8 B) of the flow meter ( 6 ) to the second signal (S 2 ); and
producing the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) by adding a compensation signal (S 4 ) to the first signal (S 1 ), the compensation signal (S 4 ) being obtained by subtracting the third signal (S 3 ) from the second signal (S 2 ).
2. A production method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first signal (S 1 ) is in the form of steps and is filtered by a first lowpass digital filter ( 8 A) suitable for smoothing the steps prior to being added to the compensation signal (S 4 ); and
the third signal (S 3 ) is filtered by a second lowpass digital filter ( 8 C) before being subtracted from the second signal (S 2 ) in order to form the compensation signal (S 4 ).
3. A supply method for supplying a setpoint signal (C) to a fuel metering device ( 2 ) having a slide valve ( 2 A) in a turbine engine, the position of the slide valve ( 2 A) of the fuel metering device ( 2 ) being determined from the setpoint signal (C), said method comprising:
producing the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) by using the production method according to claim 1 ;
supplying the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) to the fuel metering device ( 2 ), if the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) is greater than a predetermined threshold (THR);
otherwise, supplying the fuel metering device ( 2 ) with the setpoint signal (C) obtained from at least one of the second signal (S 2 ) and the first setpoint signal (C 1 ).
4. A supply method according to claim 3 , wherein, when the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) is less than the predetermined threshold (THR), the setpoint signal (C) supplied to the fuel metering device ( 2 ) results from a combination between the second signal (S 2 ) and the first setpoint signal (C 1 ).
5. A production device ( 8 ) for producing a setpoint signal (C) representative of a fuel flow rate that a fuel metering device ( 2 ) having a slide valve ( 2 A) is to supply to a fuel injection system ( 4 ) of a combustion chamber in a turbine engine, the position of the slide valve ( 2 A) of the fuel metering device ( 2 ) being determined from the setpoint signal (C), said device comprising:
a first signal (S 1 ) representative of a measurement as delivered by a flow meter ( 6 ) of a fuel flow rate injected into the combustion chamber;
a second signal (S 2 ) representative of the flow rate of fuel injected into the combustion chamber on the basis of a measurement (M) of a position of the slide valve ( 2 A) of the fuel metering device ( 2 );
a third signal (S 3 ) representative of the measurement delivered by the flow meter ( 6 ) by applying a digital model ( 8 B) of the flow meter ( 6 ) to the second signal (S 2 ); and
an adder ( 8 E) producing a first setpoint signal (C 1 ) by adding a compensation signal (S 4 ) to the first signal (S 1 ), the compensation signal (S 4 ) obtained by subtracting the third signal (S 3 ) from the second signal (S 2 ).
6. A production device ( 8 ) according to claim 5 , wherein the first signal (S 1 ) presents a waveform with steps, said production device ( 8 ) further comprising
a first lowpass digital filter ( 8 A) suitable for smoothing the steps of the first signal (S 1 ) and a second digital filter ( 8 C) similar to the first lowpass digital filter ( 8 A), the first signal (S 1 ) being filtered by the first lowpass digital filter ( 8 A) before being added to the compensation signal (S 4 ), and the third signal (S 3 ) being filtered by the second digital filter ( 8 C) before being subtracted from the second signal (S 2 ) to form the compensation signal (S 4 ).
7. A supply system ( 1 ) for supplying a setpoint signal (C) to a fuel metering device ( 2 ) having a slide valve ( 2 A) in a turbine engine, a position of the slide valve ( 2 A) of the fuel metering device ( 2 ) being determined from the setpoint signal (C), said system comprising:
a production device ( 8 ) comprising:
a first signal (S 1 ) representative of a measurement as delivered by a flow meter ( 6 ) of a fuel flow rate injected into a combustion chamber of the turbine engine;
a second signal (S 2 ) representative of the flow rate of fuel injected into the combustion chamber on the basis of a measurement (M) of the position of the slide valve ( 2 A) of the fuel metering device ( 2 );
a third signal (S 3 ) representative of the measurement delivered by the flow meter ( 6 ) by applying a digital model ( 8 B) of the flow meter ( 6 ) to the second signal (S 2 ); and
an adder ( 8 E) producing a first setpoint signal (C 1 ) by adding a compensation signal (S 4 ) to the first signal (S 1 ), the compensation signal (S 4 ) obtained by subtracting the third signal (S 3 ) from the second signal (S 2 );
a subtractor ( 10 ) generating a subtractor signal by subtracting the second signal (S 2 ) from the first setpoint signal (C 1 );
a comparator ( 9 ) generating an alpha signal by comparing the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) with a predetermined threshold (THR), the alpha signal having a numerical value of one when the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) is greater than the predetermined threshold (THR), otherwise the numerical value of the alpha signal is equal to zero;
a multiplier ( 11 ) generating a multiplier signal by multiplying the subtractor signal by the alpha signal; and
an adder ( 12 ) generating the setpoint signal (C) by adding the second signal (S 2 ) with the multiplier signal, wherein the setpoint signal (C) supplied to the fuel metering device ( 2 ) is:
the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) when the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) is greater than the predetermined threshold (THR); or
a second setpoint signal obtained from at least one of the second signal (S 2 ) and the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) when the first setpoint signal (C 1 ) is not greater than the predetermined threshold (THR).
8. A turbine engine including the system ( 1 ) according to claim 7 for supplying the setpoint signal (C) to the fuel metering device ( 2 ) having the slide valve ( 2 A).