Applicator for grain boundary diffusion process
An applicator for grain boundary diffusion process that uniformly applies an RH powder without excess or deficiency onto a predetermined surface of a sintered compact with a given thickness and in a given pattern, the applicator being automated and performed on many sintered compacts during the production of a NdFeB system sintered magnet. The applicator includes a work loader and a print head, located above the work loader. The work loader includes: a laterally movable base; a lift being vertically movable with respect to the base; a frame that is attachable to and detachable from the lift; a tray that is attachable to and detachable from the frame; a supporter provided on the upper surface of the tray; and a vertically movable magnetic clamp. The print head includes: a screen having a passage section; and a movable squeegee and a backward scraper that maintains contact with the upper screen surface.
1. A method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet comprising the steps of:
placing a coating material, which is a slurry of a powder of R H or a slurry of a powder of a compound of R H , on an upper surface of a screen in which a passage section which allows the coating material to pass therethrough is provided in a predetermined pattern, the R H being Dy and/or Tb;
making the coating material on the upper surface of the screen pass through the passage section by a coating material supplier, thereby printing the coating material by applying the coating material to surfaces of multiple sintered compacts of a NdFeB system alloy powder fixed at predetermined positions by a jig; and
heating the multiple sintered compacts together with the coating material.
2. The method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the coating material is applied to two opposite main surfaces of the multiple sintered compacts, in such a way that an uncoated area to which the coating material is not applied is provided on one main surface, and the jig on which one of the multiple sintered compacts is placed comes in contact with only the uncoated area when the coating material is applied to the other main surface after the main surfaces are reversed.
3. The method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple sintered compacts are held by a magnetic attraction of a magnet when the coating material is applied to the multiple sintered compacts.
4. The method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein there are multiple kinds of coating materials, and each of the coating materials is applied to a different area on the surface of one of the multiple sintered compacts.
5. The method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the coating material supplier includes a squeegee.
6. The method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the coating material is applied to two opposite main surfaces of the multiple sintered compacts, in such a way that after the coating material is applied to one main surface, the main surfaces are reversed, and the coating material is applied to the other main surface.
7. The method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 6 , wherein jig on which one of the multiple sintered compacts is placed holds the main surface of the one of the multiple sintered compacts with a pointy holding unit.
8. The method for manufacturing a NdFeB system sintered magnet according to claim 7 , wherein the heating of the multiple sintered compacts is performed together with the jig.