Method and apparatus for manufacturing a wooden construction made of rod-like members
In the method, grippers ( 110, 140 ) are placed on a stationary assembly table ( 100 ) and rod-like members forming a wooden construction are laid on the support of said grippers. The wooden construction can be for example a roof truss or a wall frame. The assembly table comprises a vertical fastening plane ( 104 ) to which the grippers are fastened. The fastening plane can be made of ferrous material and the grippers can be fastened to the fastening plane magnetically or by means of a suction pad gripper. The fastening of the grippers to the fastening plane, the fastening of the rod-like members to the grippers and the joint connecting the rod-like members are conducted by means of an assembly robot ( 200 ). The joint may be a nail plate joint, a nail, screw or staple joint or a glued joint. From the CAD file of the wooden construction a list of commands controlling the operation of the assembly robot is generated by means of a decompression program. The grippers belonging to the apparatus comprise first grippers ( 110 ) and second grippers ( 140 ). The first grippers comprise a frame to be fastened to the fastening plane and a supporting part fastened to the frame. The supporting part comprises a face supporting surface to be positioned against the face of the rod-like member, an edge supporting surface to be positioned against the edge surface and a pivot plate for pressing the rod-like member against the face supporting surface. The second grippers comprise a frame to be fastened to the fastening plane and a gripping bracket. The gripping bracket comprises a grip surface to be positioned against the face of the rod-like member, a lip to be positioned against the edge surface, as well as a gripping member, such as a suction pad, for adhering to the surface of the rod-like member.
1. A method for manufacturing a wooden truss structure made of rod-like members, the method comprising: placing grippers on a stationary assembly table, on the support of which grippers the rod-like members of the wooden truss structure are laid, and forming a joint connecting the rod-like members at a connecting point of the rod-like members, wherein the assembly table comprises a substantially vertical fastening plane and the grippers are fastened to said vertical fastening plane, and the rod-like members are laid on support of the grippers leaving a gap for a press tool between the fastening plane and the rod-like members.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening plane is made of ferrous material and comprising fastening the grippers to the fastening plane magnetically.
3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising fastening the grippers to the fastening plane by means of a suction pad gripper.
4. The method according to claim 1 , comprising fastening the grippers to the fastening plane, fastening the rod-like members to the grippers and forming the joint connecting the rod-like members by means of an automatic assembly robot.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wooden truss structure is a roof truss and wherein the rod-like members are chord or web members of the roof truss.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wooden truss structure comprises a wall frame and frame posts and wherein the rod-like members are upper and lower crossbars of the wall frame and frame posts.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the joint connecting the rod-like members is a nail plate joint, which is formed by fastening at least one nail plate to the connecting point by pressing.
8. The method according, to claim 1 , wherein the joint connecting the rod-like members is a screw, nail or staple joint, which is formed by arranging to the connecting point at least one screw, nail or staple extending from the first rod-like member to the second rod-like member.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the joint connecting the rod-like members is a glued joint, which is formed by dispensing, adhesive on at least one of a surface placed against each other in the joint and pressing the surfaces connecting in the joint against each other.
10. The method according to claim 4 , comprising generating production instructions of the wooden truss structure from the CAD file of the wooden construction by means of a decompression program and compiling a list of commands controlling the operation of an assembly robot on the basis of the production instructions.