Process for transferring a liquid using a pump

1. A process for transferring a liquid from a passive tank for storing the liquid to an active tank, using a transfer pump configured to pump the liquid held in the passive tank and transferring the liquid to the active tank, the method comprising:

commanding the transfer pump to transfer liquid from the passive tank to the active tank when the active tank has a liquid level below a set point level Lsp and when the passive tank contains liquid at a temperature above the freezing point of the liquid, the active tank including a level gauge which is a discontinuous gauge configured to provide at least x+1 level indications of the level of liquid in the active tank as a function of the relative position of a moving part with respect to x set point levels, x being at least equal to 3, x being a positive integer, by:

reading a level indication L among the level indications from the level gauge, selecting a time constant from time constants stored in a microcontroller on a basis of the level indication L that has been read and loading the selected time constant which depends on a value of the level indication L;

starting the transfer pump and measuring a time during which the pump transfers liquid; and

stopping the transfer pump when this time is greater than the time constant, and when a next set point level is not reached,

wherein the time constant is computed based on a time for passing from level n to level n+1 (with 0<=n <=x, and n being 0 or a positive integer) considering a pump flow rate, which is generally constant, and the volume of liquid between two adjacent set points when n is >0, and between an empty state and the first set point when n =0,

wherein:

the tanks store a liquid to be injected in exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine;

the time constants are stored in the microcontroller that controls the transfer pump;

each time the engine starts after having been turned off, the microcontroller resets values from the sensors to a default value; and

after a reset, the transfer pump is blocked for a given period of time, and

wherein the microcontroller stores a number of times the pump has run dry and when this number reaches a given value, the microcontroller blocks the transfer pump until a refill event is detected; and then unlocks the transfer function by putting the number at zero.

2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein:

the active tank is located above the passive tank so that the passive tank can be filled by overflow of the active tank;

when the transfer pump is started, liquid is transferred from the passive tank to the active tank until a target level is reached, which is a maximum overflow level of a maximum level at which the active tank can be filled considering its geometry.

3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the passive tank does not include a temperature probe whereas the active tank does include a temperature probe, and wherein a temperature outside the two tanks is measured using the temperature probe, which temperature is taken as an estimation of a temperature in the passive tank.

4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the set point level Lsp is at least equal to L 2 /3x so that the transfer pump is started when the level read by the gauge is below about two-thirds of a maximum set point level.

5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the level indication from the gauge is filtered so as to suppress fluctuations and give a constant value.

6. The process according to 1 , wherein a safety margin is added to an actual time for passing a next level when computing the time constant.

7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid is an aqueous urea solution.

8. A process for transferring a liquid from a passive tank for storing the liquid to an active tank, using a transfer pump configured to pump the liquid held in the passive tank and transferring the liquid to the active tank, the method comprising:

commanding the transfer pump to transfer liquid from the passive tank to the active tank when the active tank has a liquid level below a set point level Lsp and when the passive tank contains liquid at a temperature above the freezing point of the liquid, the active tank including a level gauge which is a discontinuous gauge configured to provide at least 9 level indications of the level of liquid in the active tank as a function of the relative position of a moving part with respect to 8 set point levels, by:

reading a level indication L among the level indications from the level gauge, selecting a time constant from time constants stored in a microcontroller on a basis of the level indication L that has been read and loading the selected time constant which depends on a value of the level indication L;

starting the transfer pump and measuring a time during which the pump transfers liquid; and

stopping the transfer pump when this time is greater than the time constant, and when a next set point level is not reached,

wherein the time constant is computed based on a time for passing from level n to level n+1 (with 0<=n<=x, and n being 0 or a positive integer) considering a pump flow rate, which is generally constant, and the volume of liquid between two adjacent set points when n is >0, and between an empty state and the first set point when n =0,

wherein:

the tanks store a liquid to be injected in exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine;

the time constants are stored in the microcontroller that controls the transfer pump;

each time the engine starts after having been turned off, the microcontroller resets values from the sensors to a default value; and

after a reset, the transfer pump is blocked for a given period of time, and

wherein the microcontroller stores a number of times the pump has run dry and when this number reaches a given value, the microcontroller blocks the transfer pump until a refill event is detected; and then unlocks the transfer function by putting the number at zero.