High strength, high toughness steel alloy
A high strength, high toughness steel alloy is disclosed. The alloy has the following weight percent composition. Element C 0.30-0.47 Mn 0.8-1.3 Si 1.5-2.5 Cr 1.5-2.5 Ni 3.0-5.0 Mo + ½ W 0.7-0.9 Cu 0.70-0.90 Co 0.01 max. V + ( 5/9) × Nb 0.10-0.25 Ti 0.005 max. Al 0.015 max. Fe Balance Included in the balance are the usual impurities found in commercial grades of steel alloys produced for similar use and properties including not more than about 0.01% phosphorus and not more than about 0.001% sulfur. Also disclosed is a hardened and tempered article that has very high strength and fracture toughness. The article is formed from the alloy having the broad weight percent composition set forth above. The alloy article according to this aspect of the invention is further characterized by being tempered at a temperature of about 500° F. to 600° F.
1. A steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about:
C
0.30-0.40
Mn
0.8-1.3
Si
1.9-2.5
Cr
1.5-2.5
Ni
3.0-4.5
Mo + ½ W
0.7-0.9
Cu
0.70-0.90
Co
0.01 max.
V + ( 5/9) × Nb
0.10-0.25
Ti
0.005 max.
Al
0.015 max.
the balance being iron and usual impurities wherein phosphorus is restricted to about 0.01% max. and sulfur is restricted to not more than about 0.001% max., and wherein
14.5≦(% Si+% Cu)/(% V+(5/9)×% Nb)≦34.
2. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains not more than about 1.2% manganese.
3. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains at least about 1.0% manganese.
4. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains at least about 1.7% chromium.
5. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains at least about 3.1% nickel.
6. The alloy as claimed in claim 1 which contains not more than about 2.2% silicon.
7. The alloy as claimed in claim 1 which contains at least about 0.32% carbon.
8. The alloy as claimed in claim 1 which contains not more than about 1.2% manganese.
9. The alloy as claimed in claim 1 which contains not more than about 0.85% copper.
10. The alloy as claimed in claim 6 wherein % V+(5/9)×% Nb is at least about 0.14%.
11. The alloy as claimed in claim 1 wherein % V+(5/9)×% Nb is not more than about 0.22%.
12. A quenched and tempered steel article formed from the steel alloy claimed in claim 1 wherein said steel article provides a room temperature tensile strength of at least about 290 ksi in combination with a fracture toughness (K Ic ) of at least about 70 ksi√in.
13. The quenched and tempered steel article claimed in claim 12 wherein the article comprises a structural component for an aircraft.
14. The quenched and tempered steel article claimed in claim 13 wherein the structural component comprises landing gear.