Electrical bushing
View Patent ↗An electrical bushing for providing electrical insulation of a conductor extending through the bushing is disclosed. The bushing includes: one conductive foil concentrically arranged around the conductor location; and one FGM part, made from a field grading material and partly arranged in the extension of part of a foil edge of a conductive foil. The FGM part and the conductive foil, in the extension of which the FGM part is arranged, are in electrical contact.
1. An electrical bushing for providing electrical insulation of a conductor extending through the bushing, the bushing comprising:
a condenser core having at least two conductive foils concentrically arranged around the conductor location; and
at least one FGM part comprising a field grading material and at least partly arranged in the extension of at least part of a foil edge of at least one of the at least two conductive foils; wherein
the FGM part and the at least two conductive foils, in the extension of which the FGM part is arranged, are in electrical contact, and the FGM part extends beyond at least part of the conductive foil edge over an extension distance, the bushing being characterized in that
the extension distance lies within the range of four times an interfoil separation distance of the bushing or less; and
a surface of at least one FGM part contacts a surface of at least one of the conductive foils.
2. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the extension distance lies within the range of 0.3 to 4 times the interfoil separation distance.
3. The electrical bushing of claim 2 , wherein the extension distance, over which an FGM part extends beyond at least part of the conductive foil edge, substantially corresponds to the interfoil separation distance.
4. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the field grading material is a non-linear field grading material.
5. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the electric properties of the field grading material are such that the voltage between the foil edge and the edge of the FGM part will, at a particular voltage across the bushing, be of the same order of magnitude as the voltage between the conductive foil and the adjacent conductive foils, where the particular voltage is one of the nominal voltage, a basic insulation level, a withstand voltage at approximately twice the nominal voltage, or a transient voltage in the range of 2-5 times the nominal voltage of the bushing.
6. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the extension distance is selected such that the electric field strength at the edge of the FGM part will be below the partial discharge inception threshold of the dielectric insulating material at least for voltages below a particular voltage, where the particular voltage is one of the nominal voltage, a basic insulation level, a withstand voltage at approximately twice the nominal voltage, or a transient voltage in the range of 2-5 times the nominal voltage of the bushing.
7. The electrical bushing of claim 6 , wherein the extension distance is selected such that the electric field strength at the edge of the FGM part will be below the partial discharge inception threshold of the dielectric insulating material even for a voltage range above said particular voltage.
8. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein an electrical field threshold of the field grading material, above which the field grading capability of the field grading material increases non-linearly with increasing electric field strength, lies above the local electric field strength expected at the foil edge at the nominal voltage of the bushing.
9. The electrical bushing of claim 8 , wherein the electrical field threshold of the field grading material, above which the field grading capability of the field grading material increases non-linearly with increasing electric field strength, lies above the local electric field strength expected at the foil edge at twice the nominal voltage of the bushing.
10. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein an electrical field threshold of the field grading material, above which the field grading capability of the field grading material increases non-linearly with increasing electric field strength, lies below the local electric field strength expected at the foil edge at the nominal voltage of the bushing.
11. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein
the bushing comprises a plurality of concentrically arranged conductive foils, each conductive foil having two outer foil edges; and
an FGM part is arranged in the extension of every outer foil edge, or in the extension of every outer foil edge but one, two or three foil edges.
12. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein
the bushing comprises a plurality of concentrically arranged conductive foils, each conductive foil having two outer foil edges; and
an FGM part is arranged in the extension of the outer foil edges of the outermost foil only.
13. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein
at least one conductive foil has an inner edge in addition to two outer edges; and
an FGM part is at least partly arranged in the extension of at least part of said inner edge.
14. The electrical bushing of claim 12 , wherein said inner edge is an edge of an opening in a conductive foil through which conductive leads can be arranged.
15. The electrical bushing of claim 13 , wherein
a conductive foil is divided into two parts having the same diameter and being displaced in relation to each other in the axial direction of the bushing, the conductive foil edge of a first part facing the other part forming an inner conductive foil edge; and
an FGM part is at least partly arranged in the extension of at least part of said inner edges.
16. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the outer edge of the FGM part is of a field grading geometrical shape.
17. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the FGM part comprises a tape of field grading material of non-linear electric properties.
18. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein
the bushing further comprises a dielectric insulator concentrically arranged around the conductor location between two conductive foils; and
field grading material has been applied to at least part of a dielectric insulator to form an FGM part.
19. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the field grading material comprises a composite polymer filled with particles to provide the field grading effect.
20. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the field grading material is a non-linear resistive field grading material.
21. The electrical bushing of claim 1 , wherein the field grading material is a non-linear capacitive field grading material.
22. A transformer tank comprising an electrical bushing according to claim 1 .
23. A power transmission system comprising an electrical bushing according to claim 1 .