IP Library Granted Patent US 8,805,379
Granted Patent B2
US 8,805,379 · App. 13/647,079 · Granted Aug 12, 2014

System and method for multimode device handover

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,805,379
App. No.
13/647,079
Granted
Aug 12, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods of operating multimode 3G/4G communications devices in an overlapping 3G/4G coverage area (e.g., WiMAX or LTE/CDMA-EvDO) include determining a loading condition of the 3G and 4G base stations. If the 3G and 4G base stations are lightly loaded, one or more 4G Channel Quality Indicators (CQI) are compared with one or more corresponding 3G Data Rate Control (DRC) indices to determine which of the 3G and 4G networks allows a higher data throughput. The dual mode communications device is handed off to a 4G base station associated with the 4G coverage if the 4G network allows the higher data throughput; otherwise, the dual mode communications device is handed off to a 3G base station. User priorities, application categories, and/or MIMO and diversity modes may be used to determine handoff if the base stations are more than lightly loaded.

Claims (35)

1. A method of operating a multimode third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) communications device capable of operating in either a 4G network or a 3G network when in an area with overlapping 3G and 4G coverage, the method comprising:

responsive to a determination that each of a 3G base station and a 4G base station associated with an overlapping 3G and 4G coverage area are loaded less than a first user determined load factor, comparing, using a processor, one or more 4G Channel Quality Indicators (CQI) with one or more corresponding 3 GData Rate Control (DRC) indices stored in corresponding mapping tables in a memory; and

based on a result of said comparing, determining a handoff of the dual mode communications device to a 3G base station associated with the 3G coverage or to a 4G base station associated with the 4G coverage.

2. The method of claim 1 , determining a loading condition of each of the 4G base station and the 3G base station associated with the overlapping 3G and 4G coverage area.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said determining a handoff comprises:

evaluating the result of said comparing with the processor to determine which of the 3G and 4G networks allows a higher data throughput;

handing off the dual mode communications device to the 4G base station associated with the 4G coverage if the 4G network allows the higher data throughput; and

otherwise, handing off the dual mode communications device to the 3G base station associated with the 3G coverage.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 3G base station comprises a CDMA/EvDO base station.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 4G base station comprises a WiMAX base station.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 4G base station comprises an LTE base station.

7. A multimode third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) communications apparatus capable of operating in either a 3G network or a 4G network when in an area with overlapping 3G and 4G coverage, the apparatus comprising:

a 3G transceiver configured to transmit and receive information over a 3G network;

a 4G transceiver configured to selectively transmit and receive data over a 4G network;

a processor operatively coupled to the 3G transceiver and the 4G transceiver and which is configured to determine a loading condition of each of a 3G base station and a 4G base station associated with the overlapping 3G and 4G coverage area; and

a memory device operatively coupled to the processor;

wherein, responsive to a determination by the processor that each of the 3G and 4G base stations are loaded less than a first user determined load factor, the processor is configured to:

compare one or more 4G Channel Quality Indicators (CQI) with one or more corresponding 3G Data Rate Control (DRC) indices stored in corresponding mapping tables in the memory; and

based on a result of the comparison, determine a handoff of the dual mode communications device to a 3G base station associated with the 3G coverage or to a 4G base station associated with the 4G coverage.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein, to determine a handoff, the processor is configured to:

evaluate a result a comparison of the one or more 4G CQls with the one or more corresponding 3G DRCs to determine which of the 3G and 4G networks allows a higher data throughput; and

hand off the dual mode communications device to the 4G base station associated with the 4G coverage if the 4G network allows the higher data throughput than the 3G network, otherwise, hand off the dual mode communications device to the 3G base station associated with the 3G coverage.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the 3G base station comprises a CDMA/EvDO base station.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the 4G base station comprises a WiMAX base station.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the 4G base station comprises an LTE base station.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising computer readable code physically embodied thereon which, when executed by a processor arranged in a multimode third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) communications device capable of operating in either a 4G network or a 3G network mode causes the processor to carry out the operations of:

responsive to a determination that each of a 3G base station and a 4G base station associated with an overlapping 3G and 4G coverage area are loaded less than a first user determined load factor, comparing one or more 4G Channel Quality Indicators (CQI) with one or more corresponding 3G Data Rate Control (DRC) indices stored in corresponding mapping tables in a memory; and

based on a result of said comparing, determining a handoff of the dual mode communications device to a 3G base station associated with the 3G coverage or to a 4G base station associated with the 4G coverage.

13. The medium of claim 12 , wherein the operations further comprise determining a loading condition of each of the 4G base station and the 3G base station associated with the overlapping 3G and 4G coverage area.

14. The medium of claim 12 , wherein said determining a handoff comprises:

evaluating the result of said comparing with the processor to determine which of the 3G and 4G networks allows a higher data throughput; and

handing off the dual mode communications device to the 4G base station associated with the 4G coverage if the 4G network allows the higher data throughput, otherwise, handing off the dual mode communications device to the 3G base station associated with the 3G coverage.

15. The medium of claim 12 , wherein the 3G base station comprises a CDMA/EvDO base station.

16. The medium of claim 12 , wherein the 4G base station comprises a WiMAX base station.

17. The medium of claim 12 , wherein the 4G base station comprises an LTE base station.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2022
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: IBSV LLC; LAYER3 TV, LLC; PUSHSPRING, LLC; T-MOBILE CENTRAL LLC; T-MOBILE USA, INC.; ASSURANCE WIRELESS USA, L.P.; BOOST WORLDWIDE, LLC; CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS LLC; CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC; SPRINTCOM LLC; SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY L.P.; SPRINT INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED; SPRINT SPECTRUM LLC
Reel/Frame 062595/0001 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Apr 3, 2020
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO WILMINGTON TRUST FSB
To: CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS LLC; CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 052312/0991 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 2, 2020
From: T-MOBILE USA, INC.; ISBV LLC; T-MOBILE CENTRAL LLC; LAYER3 TV, INC.; PUSHSPRING, INC.; BOOST WORLDWIDE, LLC; CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS LLC; CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC; CLEARWIRE LEGACY LLC; SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY L.P.; SPRINT INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED; SPRINT SPECTRUM L.P.; ASSURANCE WIRELESS USA, L.P.
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
Reel/Frame 053182/0001 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF FIRST PRIORITY AND JUNIOR PRIORITY SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Recorded Apr 1, 2020
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 052291/0439 →
GRANT OF FIRST PRIORITY AND JUNIOR PRIORITY SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Recorded Mar 3, 2017
From: CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
Reel/Frame 041882/0875 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 15, 2013
From: CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS
To: WILMINGTON TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 029818/0748 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2012
From: CLEAR WIRELESS, LLC
To: CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 029103/0598 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2012
From: CLEARWIRE COMMUNICATIONS LLC
To: CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 029103/0643 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2012
From: TIWARI, SWATI; PAWAR, HEMANTH BALAJI; DINAN, ESMAIL H.; SITARAM, KRISHNA; JUNG, JONG-HAK
To: CLEAR WIRELESS, LLC
Reel/Frame 029103/0553 →